Doorjamb from a Temple of Ramesses II, with Added Cartouches of Ramesses III, Reused in the Foundations of a temple begun by Ramesses IV

Period:
New Kingdom, Ramesside
Dynasty:
Dynasty 19
Reign:
reign of Ramesses II
Date:
ca. 1279–1213 B.C.
Geography:
Country of Origin Egypt, Upper Egypt; Thebes, el-Asasif, Temple of Ramesses IV, unfinished, MMA 1912–1913 (?)
Medium:
Granite (Rose)
Dimensions:
168 1/2 x 54 3/4 x 39 in. (428 x 139 x 99 cm)
Credit Line:
Gift of Edward S. Harkness, 1913
Accession Number:
13.183.2a, b
  • Description

    These colossal blocks come from a large gateway erected in commemoration of one of Ramesses II's royal jubilees. Ttwo offering scenes are set one above the other. In the upper scene Ramesses II is depicted presenting drink offerings to Amun-Rein the form of Kamutef, "Bull of his Mother," who was identified with the fertility god Min. In the lower scene the king is making a prayer for offerings to Ptah-Tatanen, the patron of the royal jubilee. The right side is inscribed with the names and titles of Ramesses II. At the bottom of the doorjamb Ramesses III, a Twentieth Dynasty king, has roughly incised his own cartouches.
    The blocks were discovered in 1912-1913 by the Museum's Egyptian Expedition where they had been reused in the foundations of a gargantuan temple undertaken by Ramesses IV in the Asasif valley. The temple was laid out over the eastern part of the causeways of Mentuhotep and Thutmose III, leaving uncovered only the causeway to Hatshepsut's Deir el Bahri temple. The construction was continued by Ramesses IV's two successors, but never completed. Ramesses IV seems to have sought to reemphasize the Theban ritual landscape, and the Asasif temple may have been understood as a monumental bark station for the visit of Amun's bark to the Deir el Bahri temple during the Beautiful Festival of the Valley.

  • Provenance

    Excavated by the Egyptian Expedition of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1912-1913. Acquired by the Museum in the division of finds, 1913.

  • See also
    What
    Where
    When
    In the Museum
    Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
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