Mummy with an Inserted Panel Portrait of a Youth

Period:
Roman Period
Date:
A.D. 80–100
Geography:
Country of Origin Egypt, Fayum, Hawara (Hawwara, Hawwaret el-Maqta; Adlan), Petrie
Medium:
Encaustic on limewood, linen, human remains
Dimensions:
mummy: l. 169 cm (66 9/16 in); w. 45 cm (17 11/16 in) panel as exposed: l. 38.1 cm (15 in); w. 18 cm (7 1/16 in)
Credit Line:
Rogers Fund, 1911
Accession Number:
11.139
  • Description

    This mummy retains the panel inserted over the face. The portrait depicts a youth with large deep-set eyes and a down-turned mouth. His downy moustache indicates that he is no older than his early twenties. A number of mummy portraits represent youths with their first facial hair, a feature that had particular connotations in the Greek-educated society of Roman Egypt. The incipient moustache was both an indicator of the young man's entrance into important social groups and a signal that he was at the prime of sexual attractiveness and vigor.

    In this era mummies might be kept above ground for periods of some months up to several years before final burial. Most probably they were deposited in chapels in cemeteries, where they were visited by relatives for ritual meals.

  • Provenance

    Excavated by Flinders Petrie at Hawara with funds from the Egyptian Research Account. Acquired by Petrie and the ERA in the division of finds. Purchaced from the ERA by the Museum, 1911.

  • See also
    What
    Where
    When
    In the Museum
    Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
100004480

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