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The Dead Christ with the Virgin, Saint John, and Angels, ca. 1390–1405
French (Paris)
Opaque and translucent enamel on gold; Overall: 2 7/16 x 2 5/16 x 3/8 in. (6.2 x 5.8 x 1 cm); center medallion: 1 15/16 in. (5 cm)
Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.913)

This medallion reveals how close metalwork and painting were at the beginning of the fifteenth century: such images, often referred to in inventories as tableaux d'or, use the same pictorial conventions as panel paintings to engage the viewer. An object for private devotion, it encouraged the owner to reflect on and emulate the suffering of the holy figures. Mary and John, shown half-length, hold the dead Christ upright against the edge of the sarcophagus, a scene not mentioned in the Gospels. An angel hovers above Christ's head, with the crown of thorns in his hands. Two other angels hold a curtain behind and in front of the three main figures, both concealing and unveiling them, as in a vision.


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    The Dead Christ with the Virgin, Saint John, and Angels, ca. 1390–1405
    French (Paris)
    Opaque and translucent enamel on gold; Overall: 2 7/16 x 2 5/16 x 3/8 in. (6.2 x 5.8 x 1 cm); center medallion: 1 15/16 in. (5 cm)
    Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.913)