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Medallion Ushak carpet, first half of 17th century; Ottoman
Western Anatolia, Ushak region
Wool, about 90 symmetrical knots per square inch; 25 1/3 x 12 1/3 ft. (7.7 x 3.8 m)
Gift of Caroline and Joseph S. Gruss, 1984 (1984.69)

Medallion Ushak carpets usually have a red or blue field decorated with a floral trellis or leaf tendrils, central medallions and a border containing palmettes on a floral and leaf scroll, and pseudo-kufic characters. In this example (partially restored), a typical white-ground field pattern is combined with the Medallion Ushak to form a new category of Ottoman carpet. Its spots-and-stripes pattern appears frequently in Ottoman art from the sixteenth century on tiles, paintings, bookbindings, and particularly on textiles and garments. The design may be a blending of an ancient tradition in which tribal elements have been adjusted to courtly taste. Unlike other white-ground categories, this field pattern never appears in European paintings of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.


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  • Medallion Ushak carpet, first half of 17th century; Ottoman
    Western Anatolia, Ushak region
    Wool, about 90 symmetrical knots per square inch; 25 1/3 x 12 1/3 ft. (7.7 x 3.8 m)
    Gift of Caroline and Joseph S. Gruss, 1984 (1984.69)