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Oil Lamp, late 12th–early 13th century
Eastern Islamic area (Khorasan)
Bronze with silver and copper inlay; L. 11 7/8 in. (30 cm)
Purchase, Friends of Islamic Art Gifts and Harvey and Elizabeth Plotnick Gift, 2001 (2001.470)

Description

The sculptural appeal of this lamp is rare in Islamic objects for everyday use. Its most striking characteristic is that the protome (decorative portrayal of the forepart of an animal, in this case a bird) forms an integrated image with the body of the lamp: a stylized partridge, whose tail and wings are represented by spouts. Another set of short, pointed wings appears on the protome itself, which is oriented away from the lamp; more typically, an entire small bird, not just its head and neck, perches on the edge or on a ring handle, facing toward the lamp's interior. Most bronze lamps have just one or two spouts, while this has three. Also unusual are the suspension holes on the upper surface of the body of the lamp, which prove that it was intended not only to stand on a tall foot (now missing) but also to be hung.

The surface is decorated with engraved vegetal scrolls within medallions filled with silver and copper inlay. The inscriptions contained in two rectangular panels read, "Power, good fortune, well-being, and glory to its owner." The lamp fits comfortably in the cast-metalwork production of the eastern Islamic world, especially the area of Khorasan, in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The type of inlay, the decorative motifs, and the calligraphic bands confirm the attribution.

(Entry written by Stefano Carboni)

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