Head of pin

ca. 8th–7th century BCE
Not on view
This is the head of a bronze pin in the form of an ibex in the round. The ibex stands with its feet together on a small plinth, perhaps in imitation of a mountain peak. It has tall, curved horns emerging from the top of its head.

This pinhead was excavated at Surkh Dum, a settlement site in Luristan in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. It was found in a structure interpreted as a sanctuary and was thus probably an offering to a god. Such pins were probably used to fasten clothing and as objects of adornment in their own right.

The ibex is a distinctly Iranian motif, as they are native to the Zagros Mountains of western Iran, but did not live, for example, on the plains of Mesopotamia. Thus they are a marker of the unique, mountain identity of the people living in western Iran during the Iron Age.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Head of pin
  • Period: Iron Age III
  • Date: ca. 8th–7th century BCE
  • Geography: Iran, Luristan, Surkh Dum
  • Culture: Iran
  • Medium: Bronze
  • Dimensions: 2.24 in. (5.69 cm)
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1943
  • Object Number: 43.102.8
  • Curatorial Department: Ancient West Asian Art

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