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Curb Bit

According to contemporary equestrian manuals, this mouthpiece was designed for a horse good on the bit, with a good mouth but the tongue a bit thick. The scatches, (flattened triangular elements composing this mouthpiece), were slightly stronger in their effect and more resistant than the traditional conical canons also used at the time.

The cheekpieces are entirely adorned with chiseled and stamped decoration, partly gilded, also found on other mid-17th century Netherlandish and German equestrian material such as spurs.

The two bosses of cast copper alloy, gilded and pierced with cherubs heads and chimeras' busts, are riveted to an iron circular disc, itself attached to the cheekpieces. This type of decoration is found on many German works of art around 1600. However, they probably do not originally belong to this bit.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Curb Bit
  • Date: 17th century
  • Culture: bit, German or Netherlandish; bosses, German
  • Medium: Iron alloy, copper alloy, gold
  • Dimensions: H. 12 1/2 in. (31.8 cm); W. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm); Wt. 2 lb. 14 oz. (1304.1 g)
  • Classification: Equestrian Equipment-Bits
  • Credit Line: Gift of William H. Riggs, 1913
  • Object Number: 14.25.1810
  • Curatorial Department: Arms and Armor
More Artwork
Napkin, Linen, woven, German or Dutch
German or Dutch
ca.1600
Helmet, Steel, iron, gold, silver, copper alloy, Turkish, probably Istanbul
Turkish, probably Istanbul
ca. 1560
Pair of Stirrups, Iron alloy, German or Netherlandish
German or Netherlandish
ca. 1660–70
Match Case, Tiffany & Co.  American, Gold, silver, brass, patinated copper, gold-copper alloy, silver-copper alloy, and patinated copper-platinum-iron alloy, American
Tiffany & Co.
ca. 1889
Rowel Spur (Left), Iron alloy, gold, Netherlandish or German
Netherlandish or German
ca. 1630–60

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