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Nagaraja (Serpent King)

ca. second quarter of the 5th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 236
On the Indian subcontinent, temples have been dedicated to the worship of serpents since the dawn of civilization. Both Buddhism and Hinduism adopted nagarajas and naginis (serpent kings and their consorts) as protective divinities and depicted them like human beings. This sculpture from a pair of royal serpents (1987.415.1, .2) is carved in the round. The figure stand in front of cobras, whose open hoods form canopies for their heads. They date from the early part of the Gupta period and maintain ties to the style of the late Kushan period.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Nagaraja (Serpent King)
  • Period: Gupta period
  • Date: ca. second quarter of the 5th century
  • Culture: India (Madhya Pradesh)
  • Medium: Stone
  • Dimensions: H. 38 7/8 in. (98.7 cm)
  • Classification: Sculpture
  • Credit Line: Gift of Evelyn Kossak, The Kronos Collections, 1987
  • Object Number: 1987.415.1
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art
More Artwork
Standing Nagaraja (Study Collection), Stone, India
India
20th century
Nagini (Serpent Queen or Consort of Nagaraja), Stone, India (Madhya Pradesh)
India (Madhya Pradesh)
second quarter of the 5th century
Standing Nagini (Study Collection), India
India
20th century
Footed Ewer with Elephant-Headed Spout and Bird-Shaped Terminals, Copper alloy
On loan to The Met
probably 15th century
Standing Vishnu as Keshava, Dasoja of Balligrama, Stone, India (Karnataka, probably Belur)
Dasoja of Balligrama
first quarter of the 12th century

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