The Annunciation

Hans Memling Netherlandish
ca. 1465–70
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 636
One of the largest surviving depictions of the Annunciation, this imposing painting was most likely commissioned by Ferry de Clugny, whose family coat of arms—the two joined keys—decorates the carpet and stained-glass window. In 1465, Ferry founded the Chapelle Dorée as his burial site in the Saint-Lazare cathedral at Autun and lavishly decorated it with artworks, probably including this panel. The composition is based on a design by Rogier van der Weyden. Possibly commissioned before his death in 1464, it was painted by Memling, who, technical evidence suggests, was a journeyman in Rogier’s Brussels workshop before establishing himself in Bruges in 1465.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: The Annunciation
  • Artist: Hans Memling (Netherlandish, Seligenstadt, active by 1465–died 1494 Bruges)
  • Date: ca. 1465–70
  • Medium: Oil on wood
  • Dimensions: 73 1/4 x 45 1/4 in. (186.1 x 114.9 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
  • Object Number: 17.190.7
  • Curatorial Department: European Paintings

Audio

Cover Image for 5224. The Annunciation

5224. The Annunciation

Hans Memling, 1465-70

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DR. ORNA GURALNIK: What strikes me in particular about this painting is I know it's supposed to be a miraculous moment, but it feels somber.

NARRATOR: We’re witnesses to a very intimate moment: the angel Gabriel is telling the Virgin Mary that she will give birth to the son of God.

DR. ORNA GURALNIK: And Gabriel almost seems to me almost apologetic that he's delivering this weighted news to her about this [laughs] miracle that's happening. 

My name is Orna Guralnik. I am a clinical psychologist and a psychoanalyst, and the therapist on Showtime’s Couples Therapy.

The gaze down, the submission, it feels to me like it's all about submission rather than about joy. And this interesting gesture with her hand, almost like she's stopping something.

ADAM EAKER: And there’s a real psychological truth to that representation. She’s just received extraordinary news, life-changing news, unimaginable news. So, I think that the solemnity, the gravity of the moment has been beautifully captured by Memling here.

NARRATOR: Annunciation scenes were often set in Mary’s bedroom. Associate Curator Adam Eaker sees Memling as capitalizing on that opportunity.

ADAM EAKER: It combines very grand elements with humble details. And I particularly love this image of the pillow that’s placed on the bench in the background. You can imagine Memling carefully studying a real pillow, perhaps punching it, rearranging it to get the right texture.

NARRATOR: When this painting was made, in the 15th century, artists wanted to bring biblical stories to life. One strategy was to reimagine those narratives someplace recognizable, like the domestic interior here.

ADAM EAKER: I think he’s very much appealing to those devotional practices, where believers wanted to see divine narratives unfold in the contemporary world right before their eyes.

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