Scenes from the Life of Saint Augustine of Hippo

ca. 1490
Not on view
This painting was the central panel of a triptych dedicated to Saint Augustine (354–430), a Christian theologian so celebrated that he is sometimes called a Doctor of the Church. The composition is divided into five scenes: in the center, Saint Augustine is consecrated bishop of Hippo Regius, a Roman city in present-day Algeria; in the upper left, Saint Augustine is ordained as a priest; in the lower left, Saint Augustine preaches while his mother, Monica, anachronistically says the rosary, a prayer regimen of the late Middle Ages. At the upper right, Saint Augustine converses with a boy who says that filling a hole in the sand with the sea is no more difficult than explaining the Trinity; and in the lower right, Saint Augustine preaches. In the windows behind the altar at the right are kneeling figures of a man and woman, along with coats of arms. Might these be clues to the original place for which the altarpiece was created, or are they pure inventions? Of particular interest in this panel are the detailed and richly depicted varieties of ecclesiastical vestments and altar implements.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Scenes from the Life of Saint Augustine of Hippo
  • Artist: Master of Saint Augustine (Netherlandish, ca. 1490)
  • Date: ca. 1490
  • Geography: Made in Bruges, Flanders, Southern Netherlands
  • Culture: Netherlandish
  • Medium: Oil, gold, and silver on wood
  • Dimensions: Framed: 59 7/8 × 64 1/2 × 2 3/4 in., 98 lb. (152.1 × 163.8 × 7 cm, 44.5 kg)
    54 1/4 × 59 in. (137.8 × 149.9 cm)
    Other (greatest thickness): 3/8 in. (1 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings-Panels
  • Credit Line: The Cloisters Collection, 1961
  • Object Number: 61.199
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

Audio

Cover Image for 36. Scenes from the Life of Saint Augustine of Hippo

36. Scenes from the Life of Saint Augustine of Hippo

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NARRATOR #2 (JANNIE WOLF): This painting in oil on oak from the late fifteenth century was the central panel in an altarpiece devoted to the life and legend of the great theologian St. Augustine. Five episodes are depicted here. In the upper left corner, we see Augustine's ordination by Bishop Valerius. In the lower left, Augustine as a young man preaches from a pulpit while Valerius and St. Monica, Augustine's mother, listen. The central image shows Augustine being installed as bishop of Hippo, in North Africa, where he was born. In the upper right corner is a particularly luminous passage representing the most popular Augustinian legend, where he speaks with a child on the beach—understood to be the Christ Child—who is attempting to pour the entire sea into a small hole in the sand. When Augustine tells the Child that this is impossible, the Child replies that it is no more impossible than it would be to penetrate the mystery of the Trinity, upon which Augustine was then meditating. And in the lower right section, Augustine, dressed in the red robe and hat of the scholar, discusses complex theology with his disciples. In the central image, the painter meticulously records liturgical objects and vestments of the time. Notice especially the censer, a pierced vessel in which incense is burned, the holy-water stoup with a feathered aspergillum, used to sprinkle water, and the navette, or incense container.

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