Buddha Shakyamuni with attendant bodhisattvas

China

Not on view

This extraordinary group is a rare example of Buddhist sculpture made in China using mammoth ivory as opposed to elephant ivory. Based on a text known as the Flower Garland Sutra, it depicts the founder of Buddhism, Shakyamuni, seated on a mythical animal known as a qilin and attended by the bodhisattvas Samantabhadhra (Chinese: Puxian) on an elephant and Manjushri (Chinese: Wenshu) on a lion. The former symbolizes virtuous practice, the later wisdom.

Buddha Shakyamuni with attendant bodhisattvas, Mammoth ivory, China

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34.26.1a, b–.3a, b