On January 18, 1779, the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania passed a resolution commissioning a portrait of George Washington for the Council Chamber and selected Charles Willson Peale as the artist. In preparation, Peale traveled to the Princeton and Trenton battlefields in February of 1779 to make sketches for the background. The original portrait, the full-length version now in the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, was a tremendous success and Peale completed numerous copies for royal palaces abroad, each time updating the general's military dress. This figure of George Washington was probably painted between June and August of 1780. In every other version, Washington is shown after the Battle of Princeton, but here he is depicted after the Battle of Trenton, the turning point of the war. It has been suggested that this portrait was commissioned upon the order of Mrs. Washington, because it is the only portrait in which Washington wears his state sword and because the painting descended in the Washington family.

• Provenance

  The sitter's niece, Harriet (Mrs. Andrew Parks), until 1822; her daughter, Mary Parks (Mrs. Milton Hanford); her cousin, Miss Bell, Tooting, Surrey, England; with Samuel Putnam Avery, Jr., New York, 1896; Collis P. Huntington, New York, 1896–97

• Timeline of Art History (2000–present)
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  Art and Society of the New Republic, 1776–1800

  Timelines

  The United States, 1600–1800 A.D.
• MetPublications
  "American Painting": The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 23, no. 8 (April, 1965) (1965)

  American Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, Painters Born by 1815 (1965)

  The American Wing: A Guide (1980)

  "A Bicentennial Treasury: American Masterpieces from the Metropolitan": The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 33, no. 4 (Winter, 1975–1976) (1975–1976)

  The Collection of Alfred Stieglitz: Fifty Pioneers of Modern Photography (1978)

  Dürer and Beyond: Central European Drawings, 1400–1700 (2012)

  Early American Silver in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (2013)

  "Faces of a New Nation: American Portraits of the 18th and Early 19th Centuries": The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 61, no. 1 (Summer, 2003) (2003)

  Masterpieces of American Painting in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1986)

  A Walk Through The American Wing (2002)