Side Chair
Furniture historians debate whether this chair and its companion (1971.180.17) originated in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, or South Carolina. Although the molded front legs, stretchers, and serpentine-front saddle seats are more frequently found in Philadelphia seating furniture, the secondary woods used in the seat frame-yellow pine and oak-are more typical of a southern locale. The design of this chair's back was taken directly from George Hepplewhite's "The Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer's Guide" (1788). Carved chairs with upholstery over the rail were formal enough for a parlor setting, but the durable horsehair cover made them suitable for use in the dining room as well. This chair and its companion form a set with ten straight-front side chairs (1971.180.18–.27).
Artwork Details
- Title: Side Chair
- Maker: Possibly by Henry Ingle (American, 1763–1822)
- Date: 1795–1810
- Geography: Made in Washington DC, United States
- Culture: American
- Medium: Mahogany with oak, yellow poplar, yellow pine, maple
- Dimensions: 36 3/4 x 20 x 20 in. (93.3 x 50.8 x 50.8 cm)
- Credit Line: Bequest of Flora E. Whiting, 1971
- Object Number: 1971.180.16
- Curatorial Department: The American Wing
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