Writing table (table à écrire)

ca. 1755
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 526
Letter writing was a much-practiced activity in eighteenth-century Europe. Horace Walpole, a prolific correspondent himself, reported on September 12, 1775, to his friend Anne Liddell, “There have been known here [in Paris] persons who wrote to one another four times a day; and I was told of one couple, who being always together, and the lover being fond of writing, he placed a screen between them, and then wrote to Madame on t’other side, and flung them over.” In order to accommodate this incessant writing, a variety of tables à écrire, large and small, were created. Often fitted with a leatheror velvet-covered writing surface, and with one or more drawers for the storage of quills and other paraphernalia, these pieces were generally placed in the private rooms of the house. This particularly elegant table is fitted with three pull-out shelves. One at the front encloses a shaped panel of green velvet; two smaller ones at either end, veneered with tulipwood, may have been used for taking dictation. The gilt-bronze gallery emphasizes the serpentine shape of the table’s top and also prevents papers from sliding off.

Known for his stylized floral marquetry of end-cut woods, as seen on the main writing slide, Van Risenburgh rarely relied, as he did here, on colorful inlays of engraved mother-of-pearl and tinted horn. Considered one of the most talented ébénistes active during the reign of Louis XV, Van Risenburgh, who was both the son and father of cabinetmakers of the same name, stamped many of his pieces, including this one, with his initials B.V.R.B.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Writing table (table à écrire)
  • Maker: Bernard II van Risenburgh (ca. 1696–ca. 1767)
  • Date: ca. 1755
  • Culture: French, Paris
  • Medium: Oak veneered with tulipwood, kingwood, amaranth, mahogany, ebony, mother-of-pearl, stained horn; gilt-bronze mounts; modern velvet
  • Dimensions: H. 30-3/4 x W. 38 x D. 22-5/8 in. (78.1 x 96.5 x 57.5 cm)
  • Classification: Woodwork-Furniture
  • Credit Line: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wrightsman, 1976
  • Object Number: 1976.155.100
  • Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Audio

Cover Image for 2273. Table, Writing

2273. Table, Writing

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NARRATOR: In this room are several pieces by Bernard Van Risenburgh, whose furniture is among the finest made during the mid-eighteenth-century. Including, in the center of the room a small writing table. The exquisite floral marquetry on the table’s top testifies to why the technique was called “painting in wood.” Here, the marquetry consists of various exotic wood inlays made even richer by inlays of tinted horn and mother-of-pearl. To the right of the chimneypiece in this room is a rare combination of a commode with a console table. The commode was one of the popular new types of furniture introduced in the eighteenth-century. It featured drawers. And this piece has only one in its deep frieze. A console table is made to stand against a wall. This unusual hybrid was fashionable for only a brief period during the middle of the century. Van Risenburgh has veneered the table with panels of Japanese lacquer, dating from the seventeenth century. Asian lacquer was a luxury item, and had been shipped to Europe in limited quantities since the late sixteenth century. But when the older imported lacquer chests and cabinets became out-of-date, talented cabinetmakers like Van Risenburgh would re-use the original lacquer surface. Here, he has carefully cut and bent existing Japanese lacquer panels to fit on a new, more stylish piece.

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