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Bugaku Dances (front); Chinese Lions (reverse)

early 18th century
Not on view
Across the gold expanse of the reverse side of these large screens, nine Chinese lions (karajishi) gambol and playfully wrestle. Chinese lions are auspicious symbols of power in East Asian visual culture, and throughout Japan’s Momoyama (1573–1615) and Edo periods they were frequently found on screens or sliding-door panels in elite samurai residences, castles, or temples. The dynamic brushwork inspired by Kano painters, especially Tan’yū (1602–1674)—whether the jagged curves in dark ink or the swirls of the tails in grayish tones—shows Hanabusa Itchō at the height of his artistic powers following his return from exile in 1709. On the front side are colorful depictions of court dances (bugaku), in a hyper-meticulous but very traditional mode. This set of screens, revealing two of Itchō’s stylistic capabilities, is said to be the artist’s most expensive commission—possibly made for one of his top patrons in 1713.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 英一蝶筆 舞楽図・唐獅子図屏風
  • Title: Bugaku Dances (front); Chinese Lions (reverse)
  • Artist: Hanabusa Itchō (Japanese, 1652–1724)
  • Period: Edo period (1615–1868)
  • Date: early 18th century
  • Culture: Japan
  • Medium: Pair of six-panel screens; ink, color, and gold leaf on paper
  • Dimensions: Image: 65 1/8 in. × 14 ft. 2 5/8 in. (165.4 × 433.4 cm)
    Overall: 72 3/16 in. × 14 ft. 7 3/8 in. (183.3 × 445.4 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: The Harry G. C. Packard Collection of Asian Art, Gift of Harry G. C. Packard, and Purchase, Fletcher, Rogers, Harris Brisbane Dick, and Louis V. Bell Funds, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, and The Annenberg Fund Inc. Gift, 1975
  • Object Number: 1975.268.57, .58
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art
More Artwork
Bugaku Dancers, Kano Yasunobu  Japanese, Six-panel screen; ink, color, and gold on gilded paper, Japan
Kano Yasunobu
Jizō Bosatsu, Hanabusa Itchō  Japanese, Hanging scroll; ink, color, and gold paint on paper, Japan
Hanabusa Itchō
1667–98
Armor (<i>Gusoku</i>), Saotome Ietada  Japanese, Iron, lacquer, silk, gilt copper, Japanese
Armorer Helmet bowl signed Saotome Ietada
Armorer Breastplate inscribed inside, Myōchin Munesuke
16th and 18th centuries
Rough Waves, Ogata Kōrin  Japanese, Two-panel folding screen; ink, color, and gold leaf on paper, Japan
Ogata Kōrin
ca. 1704–9
Case (Inrō) with Design of Monkeys Trying to get Persimmons with Stick (obverse); Hawk in Persimmon Tree (reverse), Hanabusa Itchō  Japanese, Lacquer, roiro, gold, silver, brown and red hiramakie, various inlay; Interior: nashiji and fundame, Japan
Hanabusa Itchō
18th–19th century

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