Situla (Bucket for Holy Water)

860–880
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 304
Buckets such as this were used for sprinkling holy water upon the faithful during processions. Ivory examples are exceptionally rare, and this one is the earliest to survive. An entire section of an elephant tusk, hollowed out, made it possible to decorate the surface of this bucket with scenes from the life of Jesus. On the lower register are depicted the Annunciation, the Visitation, the Nativity, the Dream of Joseph, and the Baptism of Jesus. On the upper register are the Betrayal, the Flagellation, the Last Supper, the Ascension, the Holy Women at the Sepulchre, and the Crucifixion.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title:
    Situla (Bucket for Holy Water)
  • Date:
    860–880
  • Geography:
    Made in northern France
  • Culture:
    Carolingian
  • Medium:
    Elephant ivory with gilded copper-alloy mounts and foil inlays
  • Dimensions:
    Overall (with handle up): 8 5/16 x 6 1/16 x 5 1/8 in. (21.1 x 15.4 x 13 cm)
    Overall (with handle down): 6 3/16 x 6 1/16 x 5 1/8 in. (15.7 x 15.4 x 13 cm)
    Overall (vessel only): 5 3/4 x 5 1/16 in. (14.6 x 12.8 cm)
    diameter of foot: 3 1/8 in. (8 cm)
  • Classification:
    Ivories-Elephant
  • Credit Line:
    Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
  • Object Number:
    17.190.45
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

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Cover Image for 2950. Situla (Bucket for Holy Water)

2950. Situla (Bucket for Holy Water)

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The natural shape of an elephant’s tusk was ingeniously adapted to make this situla, a bucket for holy water. Two rows of scenes from the life of Christ wrap around the vessel. Raised borders enclose these scenes, beautifully carved in a pattern of alternating gold lozenges and circles. The knobs lining the bronze handle echo the circles of these borders. Originally, there would have been an aspergillum as well, an implement used to sprinkle holy water over the altar and congregation.

Made in the late 800’s, this situla is one of the rarest works in the Museum’s collection of Medieval art. This is one of only four ivory situlas to survive from the Middle Ages. Simple, unadorned metal versions used during ordinary mass were more common. Richly carved ones like this were reserved for special occasions. This particular one may have been used as part of the coronation ceremony of a king.

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