Manuscript Illumination with Tobit, Tobias, and the Archangel Raphael in an Initial O, from an Antiphonary

mid-14th century
Not on view
The Book of Tobit, found in medieval Bibles and in Roman Catholic and Orthodox Bibles today, stresses obedience to God's law; respect for parents; the importance of prayer, fasting, and charity; and the protective power of angels. Here, Tobit, a righteous Israelite, bedridden and blind, gives advice to his young son, as articulated in the chant that this scene heralds: "Bless God at all times. And petition him that he direct your ways." Neither father nor son realizes that the boy's companion and guardian is the archangel Raphael.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Manuscript Illumination with Tobit, Tobias, and the Archangel Raphael in an Initial O, from an Antiphonary
  • Date: mid-14th century
  • Geography: Made in Bologna, Italy
  • Culture: Italian
  • Medium: Tempera, ink, and gold on parchment
  • Dimensions: Overall: 7 1/16 x 6 5/16 in. (18 x 16 cm)
    Study mat: 11 15/16 x 9 15/16 in. (30.4 x 25.3 cm)
  • Classification: Manuscripts and Illuminations
  • Credit Line: Bequest of Gwynne M. Andrews, 1930
  • Object Number: 31.134.6
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

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