This vase, part of a larger treasure, was excavated in 1849 in a French village only thirty-five miles from Limoges, a city that became synonymous with champlevé enamel work later in the Middle Ages. Now dispersed, the original find included numerous Roman coins, several other vessels, as well as gold and silver jewelry, some of which is housed in the Musée Dobrée in Nantes.
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Title:Vase
Date:250–300
Geography:Made in La Guierce, Charente, France
Culture:Late Roman
Medium:Champlevé enamel, copper alloy
Dimensions:Overall: 4 13/16 x 4 5/8 in. (12.3 x 11.8 cm) Overall (with mount): 5 x 4 5/8 in. (12.7 x 11.8 cm)
Classification:Enamels-Champlevé
Credit Line:Fletcher Fund, 1947
Accession Number:47.100.5
John Abraham Bolle, Angoulême (before 1890); [ C. Joret, Paris (sold 1931)]; [ Brummer Gallery, Paris and New York (sold 1947)]
Baltimore Museum of Art. "Early Christian and Byzantine art, an exhibition held at the Baltimore Museum of Art," April 25–June 22, 1947.
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Darcel, Alfred. Notice des émaux et de l'orfévrerie. Paris, 1867. pp. XIII–IX.
Darcel, Alfred. "De l'émaillerie." Gazette des Beaux-Arts 22 (1867). pp. 271–72.
Sacken, Eduard von. "Uber einige römische Metall- und Emailarbeiten." Jahrbuch der Kunsthistorischen Sammlungen des Allerhöchsten Kaiserhauses 1 (1883). p. 45.
Garnier, Edouard. Histoire de la verrerie et de l'émaillerie. Tours, 1886. p. 366.
Rupin, Ernest. L'Oeuvre de Limoges. Paris: Alphonse Picard et Fils, 1890. p. 21, fig. 61.
Molinier, Emile. L'émaillerie. Paris: Hachette, 1891. pp. 23–24.
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Molinier, Emile. L'orfèvrerie religieuse et civile du Ve à la fin du XVe siècle. Histoire générale des arts appliqués à l'industrie, Vol. 4. Paris: E. Levy, 1902. p. 31.
Jean, René. Les arts de la terre - céramique - verrerie - émaillerie - mosaïque - vitrail, edited by Henri Laurens. Paris, 1911. p. 307.
Dalton, O. M. Catalogue of the mediaeval ivories, enamels, jewellery, gems and miscellaneous objects bequeathed to the museum by Frank McClean. Cambridge: Fitzwilliam Museum, 1912. p. 39.
Daremburgh, Charles, and Edmund Saglio, ed. Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines d'Après les Textes et les Monuments. Vol. 5, pt. 1. Paris: Hachette Livre, 1919. p. 949.
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Henry, Françoise. Emailleurs d'Occident. Préhistoire, Vol. II, fasc. I. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1933. p. 145, fig. 45 n. 4.
Miner, Dorothy, ed. Early Christian and Byzantine Art: An Exhibition Held at the Baltimore Museum of Art. Baltimore: Walters Art Museum, 1947. no. 521, p. 107.
Forsyth, W. H. "Provincial Roman enamels recently acquired by the M.M.A." The Art Bulletin 32, no. 4 (December 1950). pp. 303–7, fig. 10–12.
Rorimer, James J., and William Holmes Forsyth. "The Medieval Galleries." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, n.s., 12, no. 6 (February 1954). p. 124.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. Guide to the Collections: Medieval Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1962. fig. 16.
Forsyth, William Holmes. "Around Godefroid de Claire." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, n.s., 24, no. 10 (June 1966). p. 306, fig. 5.
Gauthier, Marie-Madeleine. Émaux du Moyen Âge Occidental. Fribourg: Office du Livre, 1972. no. 4, pp. 27, 28, 315.
Brown, Katharine R. Guide to Provincial Roman and Barbarian Metalwork and Jewelry in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1981. p. 2, fig. 1.
Gonzalez, Valerie. Emaux d'al-Andalus et du Maghreb. Aix-en-Provence: Édisud, 1994. pp. 28–29, fig. 7.
Taburet-Delahaye, Elisabeth, and Barbara Drake Boehm, ed. L'Oeuvre de Limoges: Emaux limousins du Moyen Age. Paris: Réunion des Musées Nationaux, 1995. p. 40, fig. 11.
Boehm, Barbara Drake, and Elisabeth Taburet-Delahaye, ed. Enamels of Limoges, 1100-1350. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1996. p. 40, fig. 11.
Boehm, Barbara Drake. "'Magníficamente Trabajado y Excelente': el Gusto por la Obra de Limoges en la Europa Medieval." In De Limoges a Silos, edited by Joaquín Yarza Luaces. Madrid: Sociedad Estatal para la Acción Cultural Exterior, 2001. p. 27, fig. 8.
Berland, André, and Laurent Pelpel. "Le trésor de la Guierce, à Pressignac, redécouvert." Bulletins et mémoires - Société archéologique et historique de la Charente 163, no. 1–3 (March 2007). pp. 87–100, ill.
Hunter, Fraser. "Frontier Finds, Frontier Art – Views of Enamelled Vessels." In The First Souvenirs: Enamelled Vessels from Hadrian's Wall, edited by David J. Breeze. Extra Series, Vol. 37. Kendal, England: Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archeological Society, 2012. p. 93, fig. 9.5.
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