This straw is one of an ensemble containing some of the elements needed for the celebration of the Eucharist: the paten for the bread (acc. no. 47.101.27), the chalice to hold the wine (acc. no. 47.101.26), and, exceptionally, a straw to sip the wine. Straws such as this rare example were used to prevent spilling even a drop of the consecrated wine. The representation of Saint Trudpert on the paten indicates that the ensemble was made for the monastery dedicated to him near Freiburg im Breisgau, where he was martyred.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Straw
Date:ca. 1230–50
Culture:German
Medium:Silver, partly gilt; niello, jewels
Dimensions:15/16 x 1/4 x 8 1/2 in. (2.4 x 0.6 x 21.6 cm)
Classification:Metalwork-Silver
Credit Line:The Cloisters Collection, 1947
Accession Number:47.101.28
From the Benedictine monastery of Saint Trudpert at Münstertal, near Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; monastery secularized in 1806 and these works subsequently sold in Paris in the late nineteenth century (Josef Sauer, 1935); Alexander Petrovich Basilevsky, Paris (1878–1885) ; State Hermitage Museum (from 1885) ; [ Rosenberg & Stiebel New York (1930s–sold half interest 1941 and 1942)] ; [ Brummer Gallery, Paris and New York (1941–sold 1947) ]
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The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The Year 1200: A Centennial Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art," February 12–May 10, 1970.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The Grand Gallery," October 19, 1974–January 5, 1975.
Württembergisches Landesmuseum. "Die zeit der Staufer," March 26–June 5, 1977.
Walters Art Museum. "A Feast for the Senses: Art and Experience in Medieval Europe," October 15, 2016–January 8, 2017.
Darcel, Alfred. "Exposition Universelle de 1878: Le Moyen Âge et la Renaissance au Trocadéro (part 2)." Gazette des Beaux-Arts, 2nd ser., 18, no. 4 (April 1878). pp. 539–40.
Darcel, Alfred. "La collection Basilewsky." Gazette des Beaux-Arts, 2nd ser., 31, no. 1 (January 1878). p. 47.
Darcel, Alfred. L'Art Ancien à l'Exposition de 1878, edited by Louis Gonse. Paris: A. Quantin, 1879. pp. 229–30, [reprint of Darcel 1878].
Otte, Heinrich. Handbuch der kirchlichen Kunst-Archäologie des Deutschen Mittelalters, edited by Ernst Wernicke. Vol. 1. 5th ed. Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1883. pp. 219–20.
Reusens, Edmond Henri Joseph. Éléments d'archéologie chrétienne. Vol. 1. Louvain: Chez L'Auteur, 1885. p. 463, fig. 510.
"Review: Éléments d'archéologie chrétienne, par le chanoine Reusens." Revue de l'art chrétien 35 (April 1885). p. 247, ill.
Gay, Victor. Glossaire Archéologique du Moyen Âge et de la Renaissance. Vol. 1. Librairie de la Société bibliographie, 1887. ill. p. 309.
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Borenius, Tancred. "The Eucharistic Reed or Calamus." Archaeologia 80 (1930). pp. 112–13, pl. XVII, fig. 3.
Braun, Joseph. Das christliche Altargerät in seinem Sein und in seiner Entwicklung. Munich: Max Hueber Verlag, 1932. pp. 86 n. 169.
Sauer, Joseph. "Unbekannte Kunstwerke aus dem Kloster St. Trudpert." Zeitschrift des Freiburger Geschichtsvereins 46 (1935). pp. 55–82.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Seventy-Eighth Annual Report of the Trustees for the Year 1947; Review of the Year 1947." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, n.s., 7, no. 1 (Summer 1948). ill. opp. p. 14.
Rorimer, James J. "A Treasury at the Cloisters." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, n.s., 6, no. 9 (May 1948). p. 245.
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Taylor, Francis Henry. Fifty Centuries of Art. New York: HarperCollins, 1954. ill. p. 34.
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McLachlan, Elizabeth Parker. "Liturgical Vessels and Implements." In The Liturgy of the Medieval Church, edited by Thomas J. Heffernan, and E. Ann Matter. Consortium for the Teaching of the Middle Ages. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Western Michigan University, 2005. pp. 405–406, fig. 9.
Barnet, Peter, and Nancy Y. Wu. The Cloisters: Medieval Art and Architecture. 75th Anniversary ed. New York and New Haven: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2012. p. 75.
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Bagnoli, Martina, ed. A Feast for the Senses: Art and Experience in Medieval Europe. Baltimore: Walters Art Museum, 2016. no. 23, pp. 156–57.
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