the artist, Paris (gift in autumn 1906 to Stein); Gertrude Stein, Paris (1906–d. 1946; her bequest to MMA)

Paris. Petit Palais. "Les Maîtres de l'art indépendant, 1895–1937," June–October 1937, no. 11.

New York. Knoedler Galleries. "Picasso before 1907: Loan Exhibition for the Benefit of the Public Education Association," October 15–November 8, 1947, no. 33.

Museum of Modern Art, New York. "Portrait of Gertrude Stein by Picasso," January 22–March 12, 1948, no catalogue.

San Francisco Museum of Art. "Picasso, Gris, Miró: The Spanish Masters of Twentieth Century Painting," September 14–October 17, 1948, no. 3.

Portland, Ore. Portland Art Museum. "Picasso, Gris, Miró: The Spanish Masters of Twentieth Century Painting," October 26–November 28, 1948, no. 3.

New Haven. Yale University Art Gallery. "Pictures for a Picture of Gertrude Stein as a Collector and Writer on Art and Artists," February 11–March 11, 1951, no. 29.

Baltimore Museum of Art. "Pictures for a Picture of Gertrude Stein as a Collector and Writer on Art and Artists," March 21–April 21, 1951, no. 29.

Paris. Musée des Arts Décoratifs. "Picasso: Peintures, 1900–1955," June 6–October 15, 1955, no. 12.

Museum of Modern Art, New York. "Picasso: 75th Anniversary Exhibition," May 4–September 8, 1957, unnumbered cat. (p. 29).

Art Institute of Chicago. "Picasso: 75th Anniversary Exhibition," October 29–December 8, 1957, unnumbered cat.

Philadelphia Museum of Art. "Picasso: A Loan Exhibition of His Paintings, Drawings, Sculpture, Ceramics, Prints and Illustrated Books," January 8–February 23, 1958, no. 36.

Paris. Grand Palais. "Hommage à Pablo Picasso," November 20, 1966 –February 28, 1967, no. 38.

Amsterdam. Stedelijk Museum. "Picasso," March 4–April 30, 1967, no. 12.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. "Masterpieces of Painting in the Metropolitan Museum of Art," September 16–November 1, 1970, unnumbered cat. (p. 92).

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Masterpieces of Fifty Centuries," November 14, 1970–June 1, 1971, no. 391.

Museum of Modern Art, New York. "Four Americans in Paris: The Collections of Gertrude Stein and Her Family," December 19, 1970–March 1, 1971, unnumbered cat. (p. 50).

Paris. Centre Pompidou. "Paris–New York," June 1–September 19, 1977, unnumbered cat. (p. 194).

Museum of Modern Art, New York. "Pablo Picasso: A Retrospective," May 22–September 6, 1980, unnumbered cat. (p. 73 and unnumbered checklist p. 12).

Madrid. Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo. "Picasso, 1881–1973: Exposición antológica," November 5–December 27, 1981, no. 44.

Barcelona. Museu Picasso. "Picasso, 1881–1973: Exposición antológica," January 11–February 28, 1982, no. 44.

National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo. "Picasso: Masterpieces from Marina Picasso Collection and from Museums in the U.S.A . and U.S.S.R.," April 2–May 29, 1983, no. 32.

Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art. "Picasso: Masterpieces from Marina Picasso Collection and from Museums in the U.S.A . and U.S.S.R.," June 10–July 24, 1983, no. 32.

Canberra. Australian National Gallery. "20th Century Masters from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York," March 1–April 27, 1986, unnumbered cat. (p. 13).

Brisbane. Queensland Art Gallery. "20th Century Masters from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York," May 7–July 1, 1986, unnumbered cat.

Museum of Modern Art, New York. "Picasso and Portraiture: Representation and Transformation," April 28–September 17, 1996, unnumbered cat. (p. 267).

Paris. Grand Palais. "Picasso and Portraiture: Representation and Transformation," October 15, 1996–January 20, 1997, unnumbered cat.

National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. "Picasso: The Early Years, 1892–1906," March 30–July 27, 1997, no. 168.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. "Picasso: The Early Years, 1892–1906," September 10, 1997–January 4, 1998, no. 168 (pamphlet no. 7).

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Painters in Paris: 1895–1950," March 8–December 31, 2000, extended to January 14, 2001, unnumbered cat. (pp. 22, 25).

Museum of Modern Art, New York. "Matisse, Picasso," February 13–May 19, 2003, no. 58.

Madrid. Museo Nacional del Prado. "El retrato español: Del Greco a Picasso," October 20, 2004–February 6, 2005, no. 83.

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Picasso in The Metropolitan Museum of Art," April 27–August 1, 2010, no. 38.

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Paris. Galeries nationales du Grand Palais. "Matisse, Cézanne, Picasso... L'aventure des Stein," October 5, 2011–January 16, 2012, no. 120.

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The Steins Collect: Matisse, Picasso, and the Parisian Avant Garde," February 21–June 3, 2012, no. 238.

Camera Work, special number (June 1913), pl. V.

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Christian Zervos. Pablo Picasso. Vol. 1,Works from 1895 to 1906. Paris, 1932, p. 167, no. 352, ill.

Fernande Olivier. Picasso et ses amis. Paris, 1933, p. 115.

Gertrude Stein. The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas. New York, 1933, pp. 7, 14, 26, 55–57, 60, 64–66, 70, 142, 150, ill.

Gertrude Stein. "L'Atelier de Gertrude Stein." Gazette des beaux arts, sér. 6, II 76 (1934), pp. 235, 238–41, figs. 2, 5, 6, 7.

J. Lassaigne et al. "Les Maîtres de l'art indépendent au Petit Palais." Beaux Arts 75 (July 2, 1937), pp. 2, 8, ill.

Gertrude Stein. Everybody's Autobiography. New York, 1937, p. 29.

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Gertrude Stein. Picasso. Paris, 1938, pp. 26, 31–32, 50–52, 59, 61, ill.

Alfred H. Barr Jr. Picasso: Forty Years of His Art. Exh. cat., Museum of Modern Art, New York. New York, 1939, pp. 56, 59, no. 65.

Elizabeth McCausland. "Picasso." Springfield Republican (November 19, 1939), unpaginated.

Jean Cassou. Picasso. London, 1940, p. 165, pl. 41.

R. H. Wilenski. Modern French Painters. New York, [1940], pp. 200, 215, 219.

James Johnson Sweeney. "Picasso and Iberian Sculpture." Art Bulletin 23 (September 1941), pp. 190–98, fig. 1.

Monroe Wheeler. 20th century Portraits. Exh. cat., Museum of Modern Art. New York, 1942, pp. 13, 52, ill.

Bernard Dorival. Les Étapes de la peinture française contemporaine. Vol. 2, 1944, p. 230.

Alfred H. Barr Jr. Picasso: Fifty Years of His Art. New York, 1946, pp. 46, 50, ill.

"Gertrude Stein Estate Goes to Alice B. Toklas." Herald Tribune (August 1946).

"Alice Toklas Heir of Gertrude Stein: A Portrait of Picasso Is Left to Metropolitan Museum, Manuscripts to Yale." New York Times (August 11, 1946), p. 46.

André Leclerc. Picasso. New York, [1947], pp. 2, 6, 9, ill.

Henry R. Luce. "Speaking of Pictures: Gertrude Stein Left a Hodgepodge Behind Her." Life Magazine (August 18, 1947), p. 15, ill.

"3 Museums to Exchange Art to 'Clarify Modern Trends'." New York Times (September 22, 1947), pp. 1, 24.

"Stein Portrait on View Today." New York Times (August 22, 1947), p. 17.

"Stein in Valhalla." New York Times (August 24, 1947), p. X8, ill.

Daniel E. Schneider. "The Painting of Pablo Picasso: A Psychoanalytic Study." College Art Journal 7 (winter 1947–48), p. 81, fig. 1.

Leo Stein. Appreciation: Painting, Poetry, and Prose. New York, 1947, p. 174.

Alfred H, Barr Jr, ed. Painting and Sculpture in the Museum of Modern Art. New ed. New York, 1948, pp. 58, 318, no. 595.

Helen Gardner. Art through the Ages. 3rd ed. New York, 1948, p. 734.

Joan Merli. Picasso, el artista y la obra de nuestro tiempo. 2nd ed. (1st ed.,1942). Buenos Aires, 1948, pp. 70, 599, fig. 153.

"Review of the Year 1947." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 7 (summer 1948), p. 21.

"Museums Start Exchange of Art: Metropolitan's Gertrude Stein by Picasso to Be Shown in Modern Gallery." New York Times (January 22, 1948), p. 25.

Roland L. Redmond and Dudley T. Easby Jr. "Report of the Trustees for the Year 1947." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 7 (summer 1948), pp. 7–8, ill.

Per Olov Zennström. Pablo Picasso. Stockholm, 1948, pp. 45–46, 48–49, fig. 12.

Jacques Lassaigne. Picasso. Paris, 1949, p. ix.

Florent Fels. L'Art vivant de 1900 à nos jours. Geneva, 1950, p. 225, ill.

Edmund Fuller, ed. Journey into the Self: Being the Letters, Papers, and Journals of Leo Stein. New York, 1950, unpaginated, ill.

Henry McBride. "Pictures for a Picture of Gertrude." Artnews 49 (February 1951), pp. 17, 63, ill.

G[ertrude] R[osenthal]. "Portraits of Gertrude Stein in the Collections of the Baltimore Museum." Baltimore Museum of Art News 13 (April 1951), p. 1.

Frederick S. Wight. "The Eclipse of the Portrait." Magazine of Art 44 (April 1951), p. 12fil9, ill.

Adelyn D. Breeskin. "Early Picasso Drawings in the Cone Collection." Magazine of Art 45 (March 1952), p. 109.

Donald Gallup, ed. The Flowers of Friendship: Letters Written to Gertrude Stein. New York, 1953, pp. 34, 339–40, 370.

William S. Lieberman. Pablo Picasso: Blue and Rose Periods. New York, 1954, pl. 33.

Theodore Rousseau Jr. "A Guide to the Picture Galleries." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 12, part 2 (January 1954), pp. 7, 55, ill.

Gertrude Stein. As Fine As Melanctha, 1914–1930. New Haven, 1954, p. x.

Wilhelm Boeck and Jaime Sabartés. Picasso. New York, 1955, pp. 136, 460, 489, no. 70, fig. 35.

Frank Elgar and Robert Maillard. Picasso: Étude de l'oeuvre. Paris, 1955, pp. 42, 48–49, ill. p. 267.

Walter Hess. "Picasso und die anderen." Das Kunstwerk 9, no. 3 (1955–56), pp. 16–17, fig. 7.

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André Salmon. Souvenirs sans fin. Vol. 1, 1955, pp. 56–57.

Denys Sutton. Picasso, Peintures: Époques bleue et rose. 2nd ed. (1st ed., 1948). Paris, 1955, fig. 21.

"People." Time Magazine (June 20, 1955), p. 36, ill.

"Art." Time Magazine (June 27, 1955), p. 75.

José Camón Aznar. Picasso y el cubismo. Madrid, 1956, pp. 381–83, 726, fig. 272.

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Henri Frère. Conversations de Maillol. Geneva, 1956, p. 152.

Robert M. Coates. "The Art Galleries: Picasso." New Yorker (June 8, 1957), p. 127.

Julio E. Payró. Picasso y el ambiente artístico social contemporáneo. Buenos Aires, 1957, fig. 13.

Roland Penrose. Portrait of Picasso. New York, 1957, p. 32, fig. 67.

Antonina Vallentin. Pablo Picasso. Paris, 1957, pp. 128–30, 136–37, pl. 8.

John Golding. "The 'Demoiselles d'Avignon'." Burlington Magazine 100 (May 1958), pp. 159, 161, fig. 14.

Aline B. Saarinen. The Proud Possessors: The Lives, Times and Tastes of Some Adventurous American Art Collectors. New York, 1958, pp. xiv, 176, 184, 204, ill.

Lothar Günther Buchheim. Picasso: A Pictorial Biography. New York, 1959, pp. 48–49, 135, ill.

Raymond Cogniat. Picasso: Figures. Lausanne, 1959, pp. 20, 22–23, 54, ill.

Henri Pierre Roché. "Adieu, brave petite collection!." L'Oeil, no. 51 (March 1959), p. 39, ill.

Phoebe Pool. "The Picasso Exhibition: The Most Important Four Rooms." Burlington Magazine 102 (September 1960), p. 391.

Roland Penrose. Picasso: Four Themes. London, 1961, pl. 15.

Anthony Blunt and Phoebe Pool. Picasso, the Formative Years: A Study of His Sources. London, 1962, p. 27.

Alice B. Toklas. What Is Remembered. New York, 1963, p. 28, ill.

Françoise Gilot and Carlton Lake. Life with Picasso. New York, 1964, pp. 38, 68–70, ill.

Hans L. C. Jaffé. Pablo Picasso. New York, 1964, pp. 22, 78–79, ill.

Fernande Olivier. Picasso and His Friends. London, 1964, p. 83.

Pierre Daix and Georges Boudaille. Picasso: The Blue and Rose Periods: A Catalogue Raisonné of the Paintings, 1900–1906. Greenwich, Conn., 1967, pp. 90, 93–95, 98, 284, 318, 321, no. XVI.10, ill.

Hans Ludwig C. Jaffé. Pablo Picasso. Paris, 1967, pp. 76–77, ill.

Robert Rosenblum. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres. New York, 1967, pp. 136–37, fig. 120.

Gertrude Rosenthal. Paintings, Sculpture and Drawings in the Cone Collection. Baltimore, 1967, p. 23.

Charles Sterling and Margaretta M. Salinger. French Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 3, XIX–XX Centuries. New York, 1967, pp. 233–35, ill.

H. H. Arnason. History of Modern Art: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture. New York, [1968], pp. 119–20, fig. 194.

John Golding. Cubism: A History and an Analysis 1907–1914. 2nd rev. ed. (1st ed., 1959). New York, 1968, pp. 14, 52–53, 56, 76, pl. 95b.

Paolo Lecaldano. L'opera completa di Picasso blu e rosa. Milan, 1968, p. 113, no. 306, pl. 64.

James R. Mellow. "The Stein Salon Was the First Museum of Modern Art." New York Times Magazine (December 1, 1968), sect. 6, pp. 49–50, 184–85, 187, ill.

Georges Boudaille. Picasso: Première époque, 1881–1906: Périodes bleue et rose. Paris, 1969, pp. 10, 14, no. XVI, ill.

André Fermigier. Picasso. Paris, 1969, pp. 58, 75–77, 393, pls. 41, 42.

Jérôme Peignot. "Les Premiers Picasso de Gertrude Stein." Connaissance des arts, no. 213 (November 1969), pp. 122, 124–25, ill.

Harold Acton. More Memoirs of an Aesthete. London, 1970, pp. 168, 171–72.

Edward Burns, ed. Gertrude Stein on Picasso. New York, 1970, pp. 13–14, 23, 25, 29–30, 66, 70–71, 110–14, 117, 130, ill.

Helen Gardner. Art through the Ages. Eds. Horst de la Croix and Richard G. Tansey. rev. 5th ed. New York, 1970, pp. 697–98, fig. 17–5.

Jean Sutherland Boggs et al, eds. Gertrude Stein and Picasso and Juan Gris. Exh. cat., National Gallery of Canada. Ottawa, 1971, passim, figs. 1, 4, 5.

Jean Leymarie. Picasso: The Artist of the Century. New York, 1971, pp. 213, 292, ill.

Roland Penrose. Portrait of Picasso. 2nd rev. ed. New York, 1971, p. 35, fig. 63.

Roland Penrose. Picasso. London, 1971, pl. 15.

John Barkham. "The Literary Scene: Staying on Alone." New York Post (December 12, 1973).

Edward Burns, ed. Staying on Alone: Letters of Alice B. Toklas. New York, 1973, pp. 5, 8, 42, 49–50, 52–53, 55–58, 75–79, 82, 106–7, 125, 186, 223, 238, 281, 327, ill.

Ellen Wilson. They Named Me Gertrude Stein. New York, 1973, pp. 72, 75–78.

James R. Mellow. Charmed Circle: Gertrude Stein and Company. New York, 1974, pp. 84, 90–93, 100, 112, 178, 436, 467, 472, ill.

Roland Penrose. "Picasso's Portrait of Kahnweiler." Burlington Magazine 116 (March 1974), pp. 124–25, 127, fig. 3.

Domenico Porzio and Marco Valsecchi. Understanding Picasso. New York, 1974, pp. 61, 260, 262, 267, pl. 26.

Pierre Cabanne. Le Siècle de Picasso, I: La Jeunesse, le cubisme, le théâtre, l'amour, 1881–1937. Paris, 1975, pp. 177–78.

Timothy Hilton. Picasso. London, 1975, pp. 73–75, fig. 53.

Janet Hobhouse. Everybody Who Was Anybody: A Biography of Gertrude Stein. New York, 1975, pp. ix, 51, 74–76, 140, ill.

Ronald Johnson. The Early Sculpture of Picasso, 1901–1914. PhD. diss., University of California, Berkeley. New York, 1976, pp. 59–60.

Patrick O'Brian. Pablo Ruiz Picasso: A Biography. New York, 1976, pp. 144, 148.

Kirk Varnedoe in Modern Portraits: The Self and Others; an Exhibition Organized by the Department of Art History and Archaeology of Columbia University in the City of New York. Exh. cat., New York, Wildenstein & Co. New York, 1976, pp. xii, xiv, 129, fig. 1.

Pierre Cabanne. Pablo Picasso: H?is Life and Times. New York, 1977, pp. 105–6, ill.

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Friede Grafe. "Zwei Jahre aus meinem Leben mit Gertrude Stein." Die Republik (1978), p. 417, ill.

Hiroyuki Itsuki and Haruki Yaegashi. The Book of Great Masters 32: Picasso. Tokyo, 1978, pl. 35.

A. Hyatt Mayor. The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Favorite Paintings. New York, 1979, pp. 94–95, ill.

William Rubin. "Pablo and Georges and Leo and Bill." Art in America 67 (March–April 1979), p. 144.

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Lane Gormley. "Artists and Models: Women in French Art from 1880 to 1930." Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 5 (spring 1980), p. 42, fig. 6.

Susan Mayer. "Ancient Mediterranean Sources in the Works of Picasso, 1892–1937." PhD. diss., New York University, 1980, sect. VII, fig. 16.

Pierre Cabanne. Picasso: Pour le centenaire de sa naissance. Neuchâtel, 1981, pp. 9–10.

Pablo Picasso. Tokyo, 1981, pl. 48.

Josep Palau i Fabre. Picasso: The Early Years, 1881–1907. New York, 1981, pp. 435–37, 468–70, 552, no. 1339, ill.

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Gary Tinterow. Master Drawings by Picasso. Exh. cat., Fogg Museum, Harvard Art Museums. Cambridge, 1981, pp. 72, 238.

Jacques Perry. Yo Picasso. Paris, 1982, p. 127.

Adam Gopnik. "High and Low: Caricature, Primitivism, and the Cubist Portrait." Art Journal 43 (winter 1983), pp. 373–74, ill.

Werner Spies and Christine Piot. Pablo Picasso: Das Plastische Werk: Werkverzeichnis der Skulpturen. Exh. cat., Nationalgalerie Berlin. Stuttgart, 1983, p. 32, ill.

Randa K. Dubnick. The Structure of Obscurity: Gertrude Stein, Language, and Cubism. Chicago, 1984, pp. 15–16, frontis., pl. 1.

William Rubin in "Primitivism" in 20th Century Art: Affinity of the Tribal and the Modern. Exh. cat., Museum of Modern Art, New York. New York, 1984, vol. 1, p. 247, ill.

Josep Palau i Fabre. Picasso. New York, 1985, pl. 80.

Haruki Yaegashi et al, ed. Laurencin. Exh. cat., Art Gallery Shueisha. Tokyo, 1985, p. 72, ill.

Marie Laure Bernadac and Paule de Bouchet. Picasso, le sage et le fou. Paris, 1986, p. 41, ill.

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Edward Burns, ed. The Letters of Gertrude Stein and Carl Van Vechten, 1913–1946. Vol. 2, (1935–1946). New York, 1986, pp. 658, 673, 674 n. 1, pp. 835, 837 n. 3, pp. 838, 894.

Jack Flam. Matisse: The Man and His Art, 1869–1918. Ithaca, 1986, pp. 174, 187.

Kay Larson. "The Met Goes Modern." New York Magazine 19 (December 15, 1986), pp. 42, 47–48.

Magdalena M. Moeller. Picasso im Sprengel Museum Hannover: Druckgraphik, illustrierte Bücher, Zeichnungen, Collagen und Gemälde. Exh. cat., Sprengel Museum Hannover. Hannover, 1986, p. 17, ill.

Jeanine Warnod. Le Bateau Lavoir. Paris, 1986, p. 70, ill.

Georges Boudaille, with Marie Laure Bernadac, and Marie Pierre Gauthier. Picasso. Secaucus, N.J., 1987, pp. 34–35, 48, fig. 48.

Pierre Daix. Picasso créateur: La Vie intime et l'oeuvre. Paris, 1987, pp. 71, 100.

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Howard Greenfeld. The Devil and Dr. Barnes: Portrait of an American Art Collector. New York, 1987, pp. 43–44.

John Rewald. Cézanne, the Steins, and Their Circle. New York, 1987, pp. 36, 38–39, 42–43, 64, figs. 27, 28.

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Gary Tinterow et al. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 8, Modern Europe. New York, 1987, p. 117, colorpl. 92.

Yve Alain Bois. "Painting as Trauma." Art in America 76 (June 1988), p. 140.

Pierre Daix in Picassos Klassizismus: Werke von 1914 1934. Ed. Ulrich Weisner. Exh. cat., Kunsthalle Bielefeld. Bielefeld, 1988, p. 138, fig. 2.

Pierre Daix in William Rubin. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. Exh. cat., Musée Picasso. Vol. 2, Paris, 1988, pp. 492–93, fig. 2.

Pierre Daix and Georges Boudaille. Picasso, 1900–1906: Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint. Neuchâtel, 1988, pp. 90, 93–95, 98, 284, 318, 321, no. XVI.10, ill.

John Golding. Cubism: A History and an Analysis 1907–1914. 3rd rev. ed. (1st ed., 1959; 2nd ed. 1968). Cambridge, Mass., 1988, pp. 41, 45, 73, 226, fig. 105b.

Olle Granath et al, ed. Pablo Picasso. Exh. cat., Moderna Museet, Stockholm. Stockholm, 1988, p. 29, ill.

Hans L. C. Jaffé. Pablo Picasso. Concise ed. London, 1988, pp. 22, 60–61, 64, ill.

Lewis C. Kachur. "Themes in Picasso's Cubism, 1907–1918." PhD. diss., Columbia University, 1988, p. 32.

Judith Cousins in Picasso and Braque: Pioneering Cubism. Ed. William Rubin. Exh. cat., Museum of Modern Art, New York. New York, 1989, pp. 340–42, 439 n. 5.

Roland Doschka. Picasso: Portrait, Figurine, Skulptur. Exh. cat., Stadthalle Balingen. Balingen, 1989, p. 28, fig. 6.

Richard B. Lyttle. Pablo Picasso: The Man and the Image. New York, 1989, pp. 54, 57–58, 61.

Anatoli Podoksik. Picasso: La Quête perpétuelle. Paris, 1989, p. 58, ill.

Renate Stendhal, ed. Gertrude Stein: Ein Leben in Bildern und Texten. Zurich, 1989, pp. 59, 63, 81, 88–89, 105, 135, 280, ill.

Denys Sutton in Treasures from The Metropolitan Museum of Art: French Art from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century. Exh. cat., Yokohama Museum of Art. [Tokyo?], 1989, p. 57, fig. 4.

Calvin Tomkins. Merchants and Masterpieces: The Story of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. rev., enl. ed. New York, 1989, p. 307.

Richard Lombard. "The Portrait of Gertrude Stein." The Column (MMA) 4 (January–February 1990), p. 4, ill.

Gail Stavitsky. Gertrude Stein: The American Connection. Exh. cat., Sid Deutsch Gallery. New York, 1990, passim.

Kirk Varnedoe and Adam Gopnik. High and Low: Modern Art and Popular Culture. Exh. cat., Museum of Modern Art, New York. New York, 1990, pp. 128–30, 132–33, 140, 418 nn. 38, 41–42, fig. 68.

John Golding. "Book Review: 'A Life of Picasso,' vol. 1, by John Richardson." Burlington Magazine 133 (November 1991), p. 785.

Hugh Kenner. "Think of Me." Art and Antiques 8 (summer 1991), p. 120, ill.

Hilton Kramer. "John Richardson's 'Picasso'." New Criterion 9 (February 1991), p. 6.

John Richardson. "Picasso and Gertrude Stein: Mano a Mano, Tête à Tête." New York Times (February 10, 1991), pp. 31, 36, ill.

John Richardson with the collaboration of Marilyn McCully. A Life of Picasso. Vol. 1, 1881–1906. New York, 1991, pp. 402–5, 410–11, 419, 422, 427–28, 453, 455–56, 459, 469, 471, 474, 514 n. 36, ill.

Pierre Cabanne. Le Siècle de Picasso. Paris,, 1992, vol. 1, pl. 14.

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Josep Miquel Garcia. "Picasso a Gosol estiu del 1906." Segre: Diario independiente (March 1, 1992), ill.

"Pablo Picasso: Der Aufbruch eines Genies." Pan: Zeitschrift für Kunst und Kultur (March 1992), p. 36, ill.

Christine Poggi. In Defiance of Painting: Cubism, Futurism, and the Invention of Collage. New Haven, 1992, pp. 32, 72, fig. 55.

Núria Rivero Teresa Llorens and Pierre Daix in Picasso, 1905–1906: From the Rose Period to the Ochres of Gósol. Exh. cat., Museu Picasso. Barcelona, 1992, pp. 42–43, 46, 342, 350, 364, 367 n. 3, p. 368 n. 2.

Hélène Seckel. Picasso: Les Chefs d'oeuvre de la période rose. Quarante tableaux. Munich and Paris, 1992, pl. 39.

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