Charles Demuth | I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold

Artist: Charles Demuth (American, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 1883–1935 Lancaster, Pennsylvania)

Date: 1928

Geography: Object plac

Medium: Oil, graphite, ink, and gold leaf on paperboard (Upson board)

Dimensions: 35 1/2 x 30 in. (90.2 x 76.2 cm)

Classification: Paintings

Credit Line: Alfred Stieglitz Collection, 1949

Accession Number: 49.59.1

On view in Gallery 902

Label Object Information Related Objects Online Resources Video Audio

Demuth completed eight abstract portraits between 1924 and 1929 as tributes to modern American artists, writers, and performers. Though not a physical likeness, Demuth created this portrait of his friend, the poet and physician William Carlos Williams, using imagery from Williams’s poem ÒThe Great Figure,Ó which evokes the sights and sounds of a fire engine speeding down the street. The intersecting lines, repeated Ò5,Ó round forms of the numbers, lights, street lamp, and blaring sirens of the red fire engine together infuse the painting with a vibrant, urban energy. Demuth derived the title from the poem, which reads:
Among the rain
and lights
I saw the figure 5
in gold
on a red
firetruck
moving
tense
unheeded
to gong clangs
siren howls
and wheels rumbling
through the dark city

Signatures, Inscriptions, and Markings

Signature: [lower left]: C.D.; [bottom center]: W.C.W. [William Carlos Williams]
Exhibition History

New York: The Whitney Museum of American Art, April 22, 1999 - August 22, 1999. ¦The American Century: Art and Culture, 1900 - 2000¦. Pg. 169, 171, fig. 318, illus. in color.

Spain: Reina Sofia, October 14, 1994 - January 16, 1995. Barcelona, Spain: Palau Robert, February - April 1995. ¦Salvador Dali: The Early Years¦. Exh. Cat. pl. 116, p. 184 (illus. in color).

New Haven: Yale University Art Gallery, September 17, 1994 - January 8, 1995. ¦Charles Demuth Poster Portraits: 1923-1929¦. Exh. Cat. no. 68, p. 72 (illus. in color)

Berlin: Martin-Gropius-Bau, May 8-July 25, 1993; London: Royal Academy of Arts, Sept. 16-Dec. 12, 1993. ¦Amerikanische Kunst im 20. Jahrhundert¦, cat. #45.

New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, December 12, 1978 - February 4, 1979. ¦William Carlos Williams and the American Scene, 1920-1940¦. Checklist p. 163, color plate IV, p. 36.

Moscow: Pushkin Museum, December 15 - February 15, 1978. Leningrad: Hermitage Museum, March 15 - May 15, 1978. Minsk: Palace of Art, June 15 - August 15, 1978. ¦Representations of America¦. (Catalogue was promised but never printed by the Russian government".

Santa Barbara, California: University of California at Santa Barbara, Art Galleries. ¦Charles Demuth-The Mechanical Encrusted in the Living¦. Octboer 5 - November 14,1971.

New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1970. ¦Masterpieces of Fifty Centuries¦. No. 393, p. 325 (listed and illus.).

New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1965. ¦Three Centuries of American Painting¦. [Checklist arranged alphabetically].

New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1950. ¦20th Century Painters: A Special Exhibition of Oils, Watercolors and Drawings Selected from the Collections of American Art in The Metropolitan Museum¦. P. 5 (checklist entry).

New York: Museum of Modern Art, March 7 - June 11, 1950. ¦Charles Demuth¦. Cat. no. 144.

Chicago, Illinois: Art Institute of Chicago, February 2 - 29, 1948. ¦Alfred Stieglitz: His Photographs and His Collection¦. No. 25.

New York: Museum of Modern Art, June 10 - August 31, 1947. ¦Alfred Stieglitz Exhibition: His Collection¦. No. 10.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Museum of Art, September - October 22, 1944. ¦History of an American, Alfred Stieglitz: "291" and After¦. P. 36, no. 297.

New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, March 11 - April 13, 1941. ¦This is Our City¦. No. 18.

New York: Whitney Musuem of American Art, December 15 - January 16, 1938. ¦Charles Demuth Memorial Exhibition¦. No. 92.

New York: Brooklyn Museum, February 1 - 28, 1935. ¦8th Biennial Exhibition of Watercolor, Pastels and Drawings by American Foreign Artists¦. Cat. no. 30.

New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, February 12 - March 22, 1935. ¦Abstract Painting in America¦. No. 30. [listed as: I Saw the Figure Five in Gold, n.d., oil, collection of the artist; not illustrated]

New York: Museum of Modern Art, December 13, 1929 - January 12, 1930. ¦Paintings by 19 Living Americans¦. Cat. no. 3.

New York: The Intimate Gallery, April 29 - May 18, 1929. ¦Charles Demuth: Five Paintings¦.
References

Ritchie, Andrew C. CHARLES DEMUTH. Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1950. P. 15, p. 70 ill.

Metropolitan Museum of Art. 100 American Painters of the 20th Century: Works Selected from the Collections of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: 1950, p. xiv (listed), pl. p. 75 (ill.).

Metropolitan Museum of Art. American Painting in the Twentieth Century. 1964. p. 136 (ill. discussed), p. 212 (short biography of the artist), p. 228 (bibliography on the artist).

Nora B. Beeson. Guide to The Metropolitan Museum of Art. MMA. NY, 1972, p. 281, illustrated p. 282 (?) no. 10.

Norton, Thomas E. The N'th Whoopee of Sight. Portfolio Magazine I. August/September 1979. Pg. 20, illus., pg. 26 discussed.

Eiseman, Alvord L. Charles Demuth. New York: 1982. Discussed pg. 20, illus. pg. 77, plate 36.

George H. Roeder, Jr. ""What Have Modernists Looked Art? Experiential Roots of Twentieth-Century American Painting," in American Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 1, Special Issue: Modernist Culture in America, Johns Hopkins University Press, Spring 1987, illustrated with caption p. 70

Watson, Steven. Strange Bedfellows: The First American Avant-Garde. NY, London, Paris, 1991, illustrated p. 113

Dennis, James M. Renegade Regionalists: The Modern Independence of Grant Wood, Thomas Hart Benton, and John Steuart Curry. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998, mentioned in text pp. 202-203; illustrated (b&w) fig. 120 p. 205

Christie's, Postwar and Contemporary Art, Evening Sale, May 11, 2010; illus. pg. 90, discussed pg. 91 in the entry for lot 47, Jasper Johns "Figure 0", 1959.

Wilmerding, John. “Review: Masterpiece: ‘I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold’ (1928) by Charles Demuth, Poetry in Motion, Expressed in Paint,” The Wall Street Journal, Saturday/Sunday, December 29-30, 2012, p. C13, illustrated (color).