This masterpiece of Egyptian wood carving was discovered in a hidden chamber at the side of the passage leading into the rock cut tomb of the royal chief steward Meketre, who began his career under King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II of Dynasty 11 and continued to serve successive kings into the early years of Dynasty 12. Together with a second, very similar female figure (now in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo) this statue flanked the group of twenty two models of gardens, workshops, boats, and a funeral procession that were crammed into the chamber's narrow space.
Striding forward with her left leg, the woman carries on her head a basket filled with cuts of meat. In her right hand she holds a live duck by its wings. The figure's iconography is well known from reliefs of the Old Kingdom in which rows of offering bearers were depicted. Place names were often written beside these figures identifying them as personifications of estates that would provide sustenance for the spirit of the tomb owner in perpetuity. The woman is richly adorned with jewelry and wears a dress decorated with a pattern of feathers, the kind of garment often associated with goddesses. Thus, this figure and its companion in Cairo may also be associated with the funerary goddesses Isis and Nephthys who are often depicted at the foot and head of coffins, protecting the deceased.
All the accessible rooms in the tomb of Meketre had been plundered in ancient times, but, early in 1920, the Museum's excavator, Herbert Winlock had his workmen clean out the accumulated debris in order to obtain an accurate floor plan of the tomb. It was during this cleaning operation that the small hidden chamber was discovered, filled with its almost perfectly preserved models and the two statues. In the division of finds between the Egyptian Government and the Metropolitan Museum, half of the contents went to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, and half came to New York.

• Provenance

  Excavated by the Egyptian Expedition of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1920. Acquired by the Museum in the division of finds, 1920.
  
  

• Timeline of Art History (2000–present)
  Timelines

  Egypt, 2000–1000 B.C.
• MetPublications
  82nd & Fifth (2013)

  "Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes": Metropolitan Museum Journal, v. 26 (1991) (1991)

  The Art of Ancient Egypt: A Resource for Educators (1998)

  "The Daily Life of the Ancient Egyptians": The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 31, no. 3 (Spring, 1973) (1973)

  "Egyptian Art": The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 41, no. 3 (Winter, 1983–1984) (1983–1984)

  Guide to The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1972)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (1994)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (2012)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Arabic) (2014)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Chinese) (2012)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (French) (2012)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (German) (2014)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Italian) (2012)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Japanese) (2012)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Korean) (2014)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Portuguese) (2012)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Russian) (2014)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (Spanish) (2012)

  The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, Egypt and the Ancient Near East (2002)

  One Met. Many Worlds. (2014)

  The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom (1978)