Head of King Seti II Wearing the Blue Crown

New Kingdom, Ramesside
ca. 1200–1194 B.C.
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 123
This elegant head originally belonged with the body of a statue that still stands in the great Hypostyle Hall of the Temple of Amun at Karnak whose inscriptions show that the statue had been carved for Seti II. Although resemblances in features are not particularly close, the rather severe tone of the head finds echoes in certain Theban statuary of Merneptah. Two uraei wearing red crowns are carved in relief on the proper left side of the king's crown in front of the ears, and two wearing white crowns are carved on the right side. Since the red crown is associated with Southern (Upper) Egypt and the white crown with Northern (Lower) Egypt, this may indicate that the statue itself was oriented by these coordinates and faced the east. Traces of pigment on the surface of the head indicate that the crown was painted blue, the band where it fits the forehead along with the crown's uraeus were colored with yellow ochre, and the face was red.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Head of King Seti II Wearing the Blue Crown
  • Period: New Kingdom, Ramesside
  • Dynasty: Dynasty 19
  • Reign: reign of Seti II
  • Date: ca. 1200–1194 B.C.
  • Geography: From Egypt, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Karnak, Temple of Amun, Hypostyle Hall
  • Medium: Quartzite, paint
  • Dimensions: H. 44.5 × W. 30.5 × D. 34.5 cm (17 1/2 × 12 × 13 9/16 in.)
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1934
  • Object Number: 34.2.2
  • Curatorial Department: Egyptian Art

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Cover Image for 3475. Head of King Amenmesse Wearing the Blue Crown

3475. Head of King Amenmesse Wearing the Blue Crown

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This quartzite head is the only portrait we have of King Amenesse, one of the grandsons of Ramesses II. The sensual modeling of the face recalls the finest images of his grandfather. The king wears the khepresh, or blue crown. Look on the band of the crown—you’ll see two small markings above the ears on either side. They are schematic renderings of royal cobras—the one over the king’s left temple wears the red crown of northern Egypt, while the one on the right wears the white crown of the south. Together, these two crowns signify the pharaoh's rule over all of Egypt.

Below the towering dome of the crown, the pharaoh’s face is rendered astonishingly human by its double chin, full cheeks, and globe-shaped eyes, which are half-hidden by their fleshy lids. Traces of paint show that the face was originally red-brown, with yellow details on the blue crown signifying gold.

The full statue originally showed the king standing, wearing an ankle-length pleated skirt and holding a standard topped by a divine image against his left shoulder. In this way, the statue proclaimed the piety of the pharaoh in the temple of Egypt’s most important god during the New Kingdom.

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