Oxherding

Sekkyakushi Japanese
first half of the 15th century
Not on view
This painting depicting a herdboy escorting an ox down a hillside path originally may have been one of ten hanging scrolls illustrating the Ten Verses on Oxherding, a Zen parable composed in eleventh-century China that became popular in Japan. If so, it likely represents the fifth verse, “Herding the Ox,” in which the herdboy has located his runaway ox and sets off on his way home. Another possibility is that it was inspired by a more secular Chinese painting of an ox and herdboy in which the image was meant to evoke the cyclical rhythms of the seasons.

Although the biography of the painter Sekkyakushi remains unclear, he is believed to have been one among several followers of the early Zen monk-artist Kichizan Minchō (1352–1431), active in the painting atelier of Tōfukuji, a large Zen monastery in Kyoto.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 赤脚子筆 牧牛図
  • Title: Oxherding
  • Artist: Sekkyakushi (Japanese, active first half of the 15th century)
  • Period: Muromachi period (1392–1573)
  • Date: first half of the 15th century
  • Culture: Japan
  • Medium: Hanging scroll; ink on paper
  • Dimensions: Image: 21 1/16 × 11 9/16 in. (53.5 × 29.4 cm)
    Overall with mounting: 54 3/4 × 15 5/8 in. (139 × 39.7 cm)
    Overall with knobs: 54 3/4 × 17 5/8 in. (139 × 44.7 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Mary Griggs Burke Collection, Gift of the Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation, 2015
  • Object Number: 2015.300.47
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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