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Pietà (Vesperbild), ca. 1400
Bohemian
Limestone; H. 15 in. (38.1 cm)
The Cloisters Collection, 2001 (2001.78)

Description

Images of the Virgin with the dead Christ reflect late-medieval trends in mysticism that encouraged a direct emotional response to biblical stories. Created as an object of private devotion, this group is a strikingly pure expression of the Schöne Stil (Beautiful Style), an artistic idiom that emerged at the imperial court in Prague at the end of the fourteenth century and subsequently resonated in artistic centers throughout Europe. The sculptor exploited the formal and psychological tensions inherent in the composition, combining a precise rendering of detail with a selectively abstract treatment of surfaces. Christ's broken, emaciated body, naked except for the loincloth, offers a stark contrast to the Virgin's youthful figure, clad in abundant folds. The high quality of the execution is evident in such details as the minutely striated loincloth and head veil; the vital delineation of Christ's arms, in which sinews and veins are visible; and the three intertwined hands, entirely undercut, on the Virgin's lap. The blending of sensuality and restraint gives this sculpture immediate emotional appeal.

(Entry written by Julien Chapuis)

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