Tiraz Veil

Object Name:
Tiraz fragment
Date:
A.H. 373/ A.D. 983–84
Geography:
Egypt, Tinnis
Medium:
Silk; plain weave, tapestry weave
Dimensions:
Textile: L. 23 3/8 in. (59.4 cm) W. 55 3/4 in. (141.6 cm) Mount: L. 31 1/2 in. (80 cm) W. 64 3/8 in. (163.5 cm) D. 2 in. (5.1 cm)
Classification:
Textiles
Credit Line:
Rogers Fund, 1971
Accession Number:
1971.151
  • Description

    Two opposed, embroidered bands of Arabic inscription in kufic script are the centerpiece of this silk veil. The inscription retains the style of those on tiraz woven in Abbasid workshops, taken over by the Fatimids when they established themselves in Egypt (969). It begins with an excerpt from the Shahada (Muslim testimony of faith), and includes the name of the Fatimid caliph for whom the tiraz was made, al-'Aziz (r. 975–96), and that it was woven in the state workshop in Tinnis on the Nile Delta in the year 373/983–84. Foliated letters ending in half-palmettes and a narrow band at the bottom featuring pairs of confronted birds and floral designs enliven the composition.

  • Signatures, Inscriptions, and Markings

    Marking: See link panel.

  • Provenance

    Mrs. Paul Mallon, Paris (by 1952–71; sold to MMA)

  • See also
    What
    Where
    In the Museum
    Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
140009650:10

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