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Helmet (Spangenhelm)

Date:
6th–7th century
Culture:
Byzantine or Germanic
Medium:
Iron, copper alloy, gold
Dimensions:
Weight, 2 lb. (907 g) Greatest height, 8 9/16 in. (21.79 cm) Greatest width, 7 13/16 in. (19.89 cm)
Classification:
Helmets
Credit Line:
Gift of Stephen V. Grancsay, 1942
Accession Number:
42.50.1
  • Description

    This helmet comes from a small group of closely related Spangenhelme (strap helmets). The sites where they have been found are widely scattered, ranging from Sweden to Germany, the Balkans and Libya. The Metropolitan Museum’s helmet was found in the Saône River near Trévoux, France. The quality of the helmets and their diverse find sites suggest that they were made as diplomatic gifts to foreign rulers, perhaps sent from the Byzantine court or from the Ostrogothic kingdom in Italy.
    All the helmets originally had metal cheek pieces, a mail neck defense, and often an integral nasal. As on this helmet, the decoration typically consists of patterns punched into the radiating straps and birds amid an undulating grapevine embossed on the brow band. Some examples include crosses and other Christian symbols.

  • Provenance

    Ex coll.: Clarence H. Mackay, Roslyn, L.I., N.Y

  • See also
    What
    When
    In the Museum
    Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
40002919

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