Headdress: Janus

Date:
19th–20th century
Geography:
Nigeria
Culture:
Yoruba peoples, Ijebu group
Medium:
Wood, pigment
Dimensions:
H. 4 5/8 in. (11.7 cm)
Classification:
Wood-Sculpture
Credit Line:
The Bryce Holcombe Collection of African Decorative Art, Gift of Bryce Holcombe, 1977
Accession Number:
1977.465
  • Description

    Ijebu water-spirit masks are used in performances that are a part of a festival known as Agbo. The event is announced by the appearance of a water-mask in the form of an elegant elaborately coiffed woman. This mask's two hornlike projections are braids that recall coiffures worn by Ijebu priests, queens, and elders.

    Diverse masks refer to the spirit entities that are perceived to inhabit coastal lagoons. Ijebu's ports have historically served as sources of commercial prosperity and cultural exchange. Inspiration for this Ijebu art form has come from the masquerades of neighboring Ijo peoples, a powerful cultural influence.

  • Provenance

    Bryce P. Holcombe, New York, until 1977

  • See also
    Who
    What
    Where
    In the Museum
    Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
50002924

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