Bark Painting

Bryyinyuwuy 

Date:
1940s–1950s
Geography:
Australia, Arnhem Land, Groote Eylandt, Northern Territory
Culture:
Ingura
Medium:
Bark, paint
Dimensions:
H. 12 x W. 20 x D. 1/4 in. (30.5 x 50.8 x 0.6 cm)
Classification:
Bark-Paintings
Credit Line:
The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Bequest of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1979
Accession Number:
1979.206.1462
  • Description

    The bark paintings of Arnhem Land in northern Australia are among the continent’s most distinctive art forms. The black background of this work indicates that it is likely a midtwentieth century work by an artist of the Ingura people of Groote Eylandt, a large island off Arnhem Land’s northeast coast. Contemporary Arnhem Land bark paintings likely originated from the paintings formerly made for recreational
    or instructional purposes on the interiors of temporary barkcovered shelters built for protection against the torrential downpours of the annual rainy season. As these bark paintings became known to Western audiences, Arnhem Land painters began to create independent works on sheets of flattened bark for the fine art market. The painting seen here appears to depict the bust of a fantastic creature with the crested head of a bird and the neck and shoulders of a human. It probably represents a being from the Dreaming (creation period), when the primordial ancestors of birds and animals walked the earth in human, or human-like, forms.

  • Provenance

    Catholic Church Missionary Society, Groote Eylandt Aboriginal Mission, Australia; [Julius Carlebach Gallery, New York, until 1957]; Nelson A. Rockefeller, New York, 1957, on loan to The Museum of Primitive Art, New York, 1957–1978

  • See also
    Who
    What
    Where
    When
    In the Museum
    Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
    MetPublications
50006313

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