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Japan and the Culture of the Four Seasons: Nature, Literature, and the Arts

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Art Object

Zhong Kui with Demons

Period:
Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
Date:
late 17th–early 18th century
Culture:
China
Medium:
Carved bamboo
Dimensions:
H. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm); W. 6 5/8 in. (16.8 cm); D. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm)
Classification:
Bamboo
Credit Line:
Purchase, Gift of Elizabeth V. Cockcroft, Bequest of Florance Waterbury, in memory of her father, John I. Waterbury, and Gift of Robert H. Ellsworth, by exchange, 2008
Accession Number:
2008.636
  • Description

    The theme of Zhong Kui quelling demons was first recorded by Shen Gua (1031–1091), who relates that the Tang-dynasty emperor Minghuang (r. 712–56) was purportedly cured of an illness after dreaming about a large ghost— Zhong Kui—eating demons. In the dream, Zhong Kui told the emperor that he wanted to serve him by eliminating demons. Ever since, he has been venerated as a protector against evil. In this complicated group of figures, which is carefully fitted into the natural shape of the bamboo, he is shown seated on the back of a recumbent demon, while another offers him a cup of wine.

  • See also
    What
    Where
    When
    In the Museum
    Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
60049583

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