Roman Portraits cover

Roman Portraits: Sculptures in Stone and Bronze in the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Zanker, Paul
2016
296 pages
395 illustrations
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Portrait sculptures are among the most vibrant records of ancient Greek and Roman culture. They represent people of all ages and social strata: revered poets and philosophers, emperors and their family members, military heroes, local dignitaries, ordinary citizens, and young children. The Met's distinguished collection of Greek and Roman portraits in stone and bronze is published in its entirety for the first time in this volume.

Paul Zanker, a leading authority on Roman sculpture today, has brought his exceptional knowledge to the study of these portraits; in presenting them, he brings the ancient world to life for contemporary audiences. Each work is lavishly illustrated, meticulously described, and placed in its historical and cultural context. The lives and achievement of significant figures are discussed in the framework of the political, social, and practical circumstances that influenced their portrait's forms and styles—from the unvarnished realism of the late Republican period to the idealizing and progressively abstract tendencies that followed. Analyses of marble portraits recarved into new likenesses after their original subjects were forgotten or officially repudiated provide especially compelling insights. Observations on fashions in hairstyling, which typically originated with the Imperial family and spread as fast as the rulers' latest portraits could be distributed, not only edify and amuse but also link the Romans' motives and appetite for imitation to our own.

More than a collection catalogue, Roman Portraits is a thorough and multifaceted survey of ancient portraiture. Charting the evolution of this art from its origins in ancient Greece, it renews our appreciation of an connection to these imposing, timeless works.

Met Art in Publication

Marble statue of a kouros (youth), Marble, Naxian, Greek, Attic
ca. 590–580 BCE
Marble grave stele with a family group, Marble, Pentelic, Greek, Attic
ca. 360 BCE
Marble head of a horned youth wearing a diadem, Marble, Greek
3rd–2nd century BCE
Marble head of a Ptolemaic queen, Marble, Greek
ca. 270–250 BCE
Bronze statue of a man, Bronze, Greek
ca. mid-2nd-1st century BCE
Marble bust of Herodotos, Marble, Island ?, Roman
2nd century CE
Marble head of a Greek general, Marble, Pentelic ?, Roman
1st–2nd century CE
Marble head of a bearded man, Marble, Roman
2nd century CE
Marble head of a Hellenistic ruler, Marble, Roman
1st–2nd century CE
Marble portrait head of the philosopher Chrysippos, Marble, Roman
1st century CE
Marble head of Demosthenes, Marble, Roman
2nd century CE
Marble head of Epikouros, Marble, Pentelic, Roman
2nd century CE
Bronze statuette of a philosopher on a lamp stand, Bronze, Roman
late 1st century BCE
Marble head of a philosopher, Marble, Pentelic, Roman
1st or 2nd century CE
Marble statuette of a seated philosopher, Marble, Roman
1st or 2nd century CE
Marble statue of a draped seated man, Zeuxis as sculptor, Marble, Pentelic, Roman
Zeuxis
1st century BCE
Marble portrait of the emperor Augustus, Marble, Roman
ca. 14–37 CE
Marble portrait of the emperor Augustus, Marble, Roman
ca. 14–37 CE
Colossal marble head of the emperor Augustus, Marble, Roman
ca. 14–30 CE
Marble head of a man wearing a laurel wreath, Marble, Roman
1st century CE
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Zanker, Paul. 2016. Roman Portraits: Sculptures in Stone and Bronze in the Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.