Royal Visit to Ôhara, from The Tale of the Heike

Studio of Tawaraya Sôtatsu  (Japanese, died ca. 1640)

Period:
Edo period (1615–1868)
Date:
first half of the 17th century
Culture:
Japan
Medium:
Pair of six-panel folding screens; ink and color on paper
Dimensions:
Image (each screen): 63 7/16 x 143 5/16 in. (161.1 x 364 cm)
Classification:
Screens
Credit Line:
Fletcher Fund, 1955
Accession Number:
55.94.3, .4
  • Description

    On view installation 1 and 2, May 26, 2012–January 13, 2013

    The painting illustrates the epilogue of The Tale of the Heike (Heike monogatari), a historical novel of the mid-thirteenth century describing the meteoric rise and calamitous fall of the mighty Taira clan (the Heike). In this epic narrative, battles and brave deeds are interspersed with accounts of tragic love. This episode describes the visit of the retired emperor Go-Shirakawa to a mountain refuge in Ôhara, to which the Heike leader Kiyomori’s daughter—mother of the infant Emperor Antoku—had fled after the clan’s annihilation. Go-Shirakawa arrives at the lady’s hermitage in late spring dressed as a Buddhist monk. He waits as the lady herself, now a nun, returns with her companion after gathering azaleas in the mountains.

    The round red seal reading “Taiseiken,” generally thought to have been used by Sôtatsu and his studio, can be seen at the extreme lower corner of each screen. Strong traces of Sôtatsu’s influence are discernible, particularly in the use of the mottled-ink (tarashikomi) technique and in the shapes of the houses, trees, and rocks. The portrayal of human figures likewise reveals that the artist was familiar with the types of figures that Sôtatsu had copied from various handscroll paintings. The composition is thus like a collage, as groups of figures and even buildings were copied from different sources and then combined.

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