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Detail of Napoleon I on His Imperial Throne
The emperor would have been far too busy to pose for a young, unknown artist. Consequently, Ingres based his likeness on other representations of Napoleon. When this painting was exhibited at the Salon of 1806, critics found the resemblance unconvincing. They also reproved the artist for portraying the emperor as an absolute ruler rather than as a man of the people and a soldier of the ranks.
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