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Detail of Napoleon I on His Imperial Throne
Ingres cleverly designed a carpet with symbolic motifs intended to associate Napoleon with other figures of power and authority. The large imperial eagle in the foreground alludes to the Roman god Jupiter. On the left, the carpet's border features signs of the zodiac. Virgo (in the rondel just above Ingres's signature) is represented by a schematic adaptation of Raphael's Madonna della Sedia (c. 1514), a painting Ingres much admired. The sign of Cancer is only partly visible. The reflection of its red claw in the highly polished surface of the emperor's throne is a flourish the young artist obviously could not resist.
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