Bowl
Afghanistan
12th–13th century, Ghaznavid
High tin bronze, cast, hammered, chased, punched, and engraved;
H. 7 1/6 in. (18 cm), Diam. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Louis E. and Theresa S. Seley Purchase Fund
for Islamic Art and Rogers Fund, 2000 (2000.57)
Metal
objects produced during Ghaznavid
rule in what is now Afghanistan (in part controlled at the time of Marco
Polo's voyage by the Chaghadai khanate) often contain a high percentage
of tin, hence their definition as "high-tin bronzes." Although
this type of bronze is difficult to manipulate due to its hardness, it
was favored because of its likeness to silver.
The design on this bowl, with its bold central six-pointed star and pseudo-vegetal
elements all around, is especially successful and refined.
Geometric and vegetal designs are, along with calligraphy,
hallmarks of Islamic art. The various design elements of this small bowl
are especially well integrated and fill most of the bowl's surface. Although
characteristic of Islamic art, these same qualities can be found on the
Chinese
Blue-and-White Plate, indicating the transmission
of artistic styles eastward.
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