Belt
slide, Jin–Yuan dynasty, 12th–14th century
China
Jade (Nephrite); H. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Purchase, Florence and Herbert Irving Gift,
1991 (1991.483) Belts
composed of metal pieces attached to leather or fabric weave were first
introduced to China from Central Asia in the Western Jin period (265–A.D.
317) During the Tang dynasty (618–907), jade belt plaques of this
type were produced in large numbers. From the Tang to the Ming (1368-1644)
dynasty, such jade
belts were a sign of status worn by members of the imperial family and
high-ranking individuals. The slide with a loop was used to suspend personal
accessories from a belt.
This piece is made from translucent white nephrite that has the unctuous
texture that prompted the stone's frequent comparison to "mutton
fat" in Chinese writings on the properties of jade. The borders are
a series of pearl-like shapes. A flying goose with a lotus in its beak
pursued by a small falcon is shown in the openwork center. This motif,
which can also be found on textiles from the period, has been identified
as a symbol for the goose, or swan, hunt conducted as a spring rite by
the Jurchen, a forest people from Manchuria who controlled parts of northern
China as the Jin dynasty (1115–1234).
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