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Leaf from a Qur’an manuscript Ahmad ibn al-Suhravardi al-Bakri, calligrapher Muhammad ibn Aybak, illuminator Baghdad, Iraq Ilkhanid, 1307–1308 Ink, colors, and gold on paper; 20 3/16 x 14 1/2 in. (51.3 x 36.8cm) The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1955 (55.44)
"Purity
of writing is purity of the soul." So states an old Arabic saying
that points to the importance
of writing, and especially of beautiful writing, in Islamic
culture. Islam is the first religion in which a distinction was made between
the "People of the Book," that is, those who possess a revealed
sacred scripture, and those who have no written revelation. Hence the
importance of keeping the "revealed" book, the Qur’an,
in the best possible form was central from both the religious and the
aesthetic viewpoints. |
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