Incense burner, end of 13th or beginning of 14th century; Mamluk
Damascus, Syria
Brass, inlaid with gold and silver; Diam. 6 in. (15.2 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.2095)

Repeated inscriptions in simple Arabic thuluth script, typical of medieval—and especially Mamluk—metalwork are found in the borders where each half of the spherical incense burner is joined. These inscriptions contain the usual blessing formulas for an Arab ruler, beginning with "glory to our lord, the sultan, the ruler, the knowledgeable, the just, the one helped by God, the victorious, the victor." Other formulas have been added: the one on the upper half reads, "the pillar of Islam and the Muslims," and on the lower half, "the…of kings and sultans, the tamer of the heathen and" (the word polytheists is missing).

Interconnecting rows of medallions decorate the walls, and the surrounding ground is filled with interlocking Y designs. Gimbals in the interior of the vessel contained fragrant resins or incense, which were painted on the lighted charcoal in the small bowl. The rings at the top would indicate that the object was probably suspended for hanging or else swung like a censer to disperse the smoke.





 


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