Incense
burner, end of 13th or beginning of 14th century; Mamluk
Damascus, Syria
Brass, inlaid with gold and silver; Diam. 6 in. (15.2 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.2095)
Repeated
inscriptions in simple Arabic thuluth script, typical of medieval—and
especially Mamluk—metalwork are found in the borders where each
half of the spherical incense burner is joined. These inscriptions contain
the usual blessing formulas for an Arab ruler, beginning with "glory
to our lord, the sultan, the ruler, the knowledgeable, the just, the one
helped by God, the victorious, the victor." Other formulas have been
added: the one on the upper half reads, "the pillar of Islam and
the Muslims," and on the lower half, "the…of kings and
sultans, the tamer of the heathen and" (the word polytheists is missing).
Interconnecting rows of medallions decorate the walls, and the surrounding
ground is filled with interlocking Y designs. Gimbals in the interior
of the vessel contained fragrant resins or incense, which were painted
on the lighted charcoal in the small bowl. The rings at the top would
indicate that the object was probably suspended for hanging or else swung
like a censer to disperse the smoke.
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