Top
of a Bell in the Form of a Demon King or Guardian
Indonesia (Java)
Eastern Javanese period, ca. second half of 12th–early 13th century
Bronze: H. 4 15/16 in. (125cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Samuel Eilenberg Collection, Gift of Samuel
Eilenberg, 1987 (1987.142.17)
This finial from a hanging bell takes the form of an unusually lively
and finely modeled rakshasa—a demon king or guardian. He
is depicted as a short, potbellied grimacing creature with fangs and large
bulbous eyes and a serpent emerging from each armpit. A curved broad chopper
is held in his right hand, and his left is placed behind the neck of a
hapless victim with bound hands who is seated in front of him. The hair
is pulled back and arranged in a loop to allow for the attachment of a
suspension chain.
Ferocious figures of this sort were popular participants in Javanese mythology
and literature and appear often in the art of the Eastern Javanese period.
Their association with bells is not uncommon.
The Majapahit kingdom (1292–ca. 1500) was established on Java at just
the time of Marco Polo's arrival. During the next centuries it extended
its influence over much of the Indonesian archipelago. Although a Hindu
state, interest in native ancestor and spirit cults had previously been
revived.
|