Bust of
Hevajra
Cambodia
Angkor period, Khmer style of the Bayon, late 12th-early 13th century
Stone; H. 52 in. (132.1 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Fletcher Fund, 1936 (36.96.4)
This colossal
bust of the Esoteric
Buddhist deity Hevajra is claimed to have been found near the
East Gate (the Gate of the Dead) at Angkor Thom, the great walled city
of Jayavarman VII (r. ca. 1181–ca. 1218). Built within the Angkor
complexes, Angkor Thom was the final major monument of the Khmer civilization.
Recent studies suggest that the mutilated lower part of this sculpture,
in a dancing posture, survives at Angkor. If this sculpture was intended
as a representation of the dancing Hevajra, there would have been eight
arms on each side. Quite a few small bronze sculptures of this deity exist
to support this iconographic view. The seven-headed
sculpture should originally have had one more head on top to bring the
total to eight—the orthodox number for Hevajra.
The magnificent serenity of the major face is in marked contrast to the
frank, almost staring aspect of the others. The god's compassionate
gaze from its original height must have been awe-inspiring to worshippers.
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