The photographer James VanDerZee frequently depicted African Americans pursuing the American Dream. Madame C. J. Walker—who owned this beauty salon, a beauty school, a line of hair care products, and a flourishing mail-order business—was reputed to have been the first self-made woman millionaire in the United States. Though she was born on a southern plantation and began as a domestic worker and a laundress, Walker became an influential symbol of urban sophistication. Her emphasis on beauty culture and her legendary success inspired generations of African-American women to achieve economic independence.

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  Reception in the Office of the C. J. Walker Company, 1929
James VanDerZee (American, 1886­1986)
Gelatin silver print; 7 1/2 x 9 5/8 in. (19 x 24.4 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Gift of The James VanDerZee Institute, 1970 (1970.539.109)
© Donna Mussenden VanDerZee
     
 
     
         
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