Icon of Moses and the Burning Bush
The Holy Monastery of Saint Catherine, Sinai, Egypt



Egeria tells us, "We made our way across the head of the valley and approached the Mount of God. It looks like a single mountain as you are going round it, but when you actually go into it there are really several peaks, all of them known as ‘the Mount of God,’ and the principal one, the summit on which the Bible tells us that ‘God’s glory came down,’ is in the middle of them. I never thought that I had seen mountains as high as those which stood around it, but the one in the middle where God’s glory came down was the highest of all."[1] Egeria continues, "It was about four o’clock by the time we had come right down the mountain and reached the Bush. This, as I have already said, is the Burning Bush out of which the Lord spoke to Moses."[2] Moses’ theophanies are but a few of the many biblical events that took place on Mt. Sinai, today known as Jebel Musa, and in the surrounding desert. The Israelites camped in the Sinai desert (Exodus); the Prophet Elijah took refuge from Queen Jezebel and heard the Lord coming to him as "a still small voice" (I Kings 19:12) on Mt. Sinai; and while fleeing from King Herod, the Holy Family traveled through Sinai on their journey to Egypt (Matthew 2:13).





1. John Wilkinson, trans., Egeria’s Travels, 3rd edition (Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd, 1999), p. 108. Readers should note that the approach described by Egeria through Wadi el Lejâ is not the one taken by visitors coming from the Holy Monastery of St. Catherine.
2. Wilkinson, p. 112.







View an online gallery tour in a feature related to the "Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557)" exhibition.

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