Funeral Oration of Manuel II Palaiologos for His Brother Theodore
Constantinople, 1309–1
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Paris (Supplément grec 309)




•• The currents of Late Byzantine culture, shaped by foreign conquest of Byzantine lands, diplomatic marriage, travel, and international trade, are reflected in the wealth of surviving portraits from the Late Byzantine sphere. Throughout the empire’s long history, donors, authors, and the ruling elite chose to commemorate themselves in portraits in all media, including monumental mosaic and fresco, miniature painting, sculpture and coinage. This tradition continued into the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, both in Byzantium and in its neighboring states, with the majority of portraits surviving in miniature and monumental painting.





Themes in Late Byzantine Art

Introduction | Peoples of the Byzantine Sphere | Visual Expressions of the Faith | The Byzantine Sphere and the Islamic World | The Byzantine Sphere and the West







View an online gallery tour in a feature related to the "Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557)" exhibition.

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Photograph Credits

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