Wang Xizhi Watching Geese
Qian Xuan (ca. 1235–before 1307)

Handscroll; ink, color, and gold on paper;
9 1/8 x 36 1/2 in. (23.2 x 92.7 cm)
Ex coll.: C. C. Wang Family
Gift of The Dillon Fund, 1973 (1973.120.6)

Related Activity

Artists of all cultures must be very conscious of and knowledgeable about the materials they use. For Chinese artists the choice of whether to use paper or silk, color pigments or ink alone was as important as theme and painting style.

Take two pieces of paper and create a composition of bamboo on each. A grove of bamboo appears to the right of Wang Xizhi in the painting above. On the first page, draw the stalks with colored pencils or markers, making them look as realistic as possible (use different shades and colors; give the stalks and leaves volume and describe their textures; are the leaves blowing in the wind?). On the second page, use only black ink or gray pencil. Rather than describing what the bamboo actually looks like, concentrate on creating a pleasing array of lines that suggest movement and energy. Note the differences between the two images.

When you next visit the Metropolitan Museum, look for paintings that show bamboo painted with both methods. Consider how the materials affected the final appearance of the paintings.

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