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John
Singleton Copley, American, 17381815 Mrs. John Winthrop (Hannah Fayerweather), 1773 Oil on canvas; 35 1/2 x 28 3/4 in. (125.7 x 101.6 cm) Morris K. Jesup Fund, 1931 (31.109) |
| Copley
portrayed Hannah Winthrop's face, clothing, and setting with great care
and skill, but the most telling objects in the picture seem to be the nectarine
branch she holds in her left hand and the piece of fruit in her right. The
vivid focus on the nectarine, a recently improved variety, suggests that
it bears a symbolic relationship to the sitter's quest for self-improvement.
In John Locke's theories of education, one's moral self was thought to be
a clean slate awaiting inscription by life's education. Here, Mrs. Winthrop
holds the sprig like a writing instrument on the surface of the empty table
that bears her reflection, an allusion to her own life as an act of self-creation.
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