Gauguin
Degas had a special relationship with Gauguin, who was, in many ways, his protégé. As a
young artist making his way in the Impressionist circle in the 1870s, Gauguin had looked
to Degas for guidance, and to the end of his life Degas remained a primary influence on
his work. Degas seems to have willingly assumed the role of mentor and offered his support
at a time when Gauguin's work attracted mostly derision and few buyers. Degas persuaded
Galerie Durand-Ruel to host an exhibition of Gauguin's work in 1893 and rallied to
Gauguin's cause in 1895, when he bought nine works from the otherwise disastrous sale
Gauguin had organized to finance a trip to Tahiti. Degas's patronage of Gauguin's art
spanned nearly two decades, from 1880 until at least 1898. He owned nearly thirty works by
Gauguin: ten paintings, an assortment of drawings and monotypes, a suite of woodcuts, and
a walking stick. Although he bought a handful of works through Ambroise Vollard and other
dealers, he acquired the majority directly from Gauguin--a few by gift or exchange, the
rest purchased at the fund-raising auctions Gauguin held in 1891 and 1895 and at his
studio exhibition in 1894. Degas, a bourgeois
regulated by domestic and social routines, hardly understood Gauguin's need, as he
described it, "for people with flowers on their head and rings through their
noses." Yet without Degas's invaluable support and patronage in the 1890s, Gauguin
might have been unable to live out his life in the South Seas.
Delightful Land (Nave nave fenua), from "Noa
Noa,"1893-94