Symmetry implies a balance of proportions, that the size, shape, and position of parts on one side of an axis will correspond to the size, shape, and position of the parts on the other side of the axis. All of the carpets employ symmetry, in individual motifs, groups of motifs, or even in the allover pattern of the carpet. Asymmetry, or use of nonbalancing elements, is also employed. Some examples are:
Radial symmetry: The individual flowers of this carpet are an example of radial symmetry. The center point of the flower is the axis and all shapes and lines radiate from the center.
Bilateral symmetry: The trees in the border of the same carpet are bilaterally symmetrical. The center axis is a line rather than a point, and the two sides mirror each other.
Asymmetry: This flower is asymmetrical. It does not have a central axis around which the shapes and lines are repeated.
