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 School of Fontainebleau
The Reign of Jupiter, ca. 1555–60
Marble; 15 x 19 in. (38.1 x 48.3 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Purchase, The Annenberg Foundation Gift, 1997 (1997.23)
 Napoleon I on His Imperial Throne
Seeking to invent imagery appropriate to the new political reality, Napoleon and his advisers encouraged artists to invoke analogies with previous emperors, as well as with Roman gods. This sixteenth-century marble relief shows the god Jupiter in a pose not unlike the one Ingres used for Napoleon. In the relief, Jupiter's eagle is perched at the god's side; in Ingres's painting, the eagle associated with Jupiter is woven into the carpet beneath the emperor's feet.

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