How did a samurai put on such complicated armor? The usual order was from the bottom up. First the samurai donned a short silk kimono and full matching trousers with cords to tie the silk close to the ankles and wrists. The samurai would put on shoes and tie leg armor to his shins and thighs. Arm defenses were strapped in place next. Then he would put on the body armor with hanging skirts, the shoulder pieces, and the helmet.

Follow and learn how to dress like a samurai from Osamu (we call him Sam, for short), by clicking the "next" arrow.



Drawings adapted from Early Japan: Time-Life Books, The Great Ages of Man, 1974.


In the Met's galleries of Japanese art you can see two large folding screens that illustrate in minute detail the violent clashes of the Battle of Hogen (1156) and the Battle of Heiji (1159), two of the most memorable military conflicts of medieval Japan. What made these wars, which marked the beginning of seven centuries of warlord rule, so unforgettable were the superhuman bravery and heroism of some of the warriors.

You'll see some scenes taken from these magnificent screens on the following pages.


The Battles of Hogen and Heiji, Edo period (1615­1868), 17th century; Japan; pair of six-panel folding screens; ink, color, and gold on paper; each 60 15/16 x 11 ft 8 in. (154.8 x 355.6 cm); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1957 (57.156.4-5)





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