Why would a samurai need to wear a mask? Well, it not only made him look more frightening, but it also served the very practical purpose of helping to keep his helmet on his head. Some masks covered the entire face, some only the lower part of the face. Sometimes a mask came in sections, so the samurai could choose to cover part or all of his face.


Mask, 1745
Edo period Inscribed by Myochin Muneakira (1673­1745); Japanese; lacquered iron; H. 9 1/2 in. (24.1 cm); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1919 (19.115.2)




   This mask represents Jikokuten, guardian of the East and one of the Four Kings of Heaven. Click the magnifying glass to get a closer look.


Some masks portrayed tengu, demons who were masters of the martial arts and all types of weapons. Folks also believed tengu had supernatural strength and the ability to fly. Why do you think a samurai would wear this mask?

Mask (sômen) representing a tengu, 18th century; Japanese; iron and lacquer; H. 8 in. (20.3 cm), W. 7 3/4 in. (18 cm); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935 (36.25.263 ab)



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